Last years The life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol was spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This internal discord served for him as the deadly weapon that killed him. However, the significance of its many famous works for Russian literature has become extremely important and profound. A brief chronological table of Gogol contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events happened to Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.

Chronological table of Gogol

This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man, it is really very unusual and interesting.

Biography of Gogol: short

Gogol was born into an impoverished family of the landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Gogol's chronological table contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And so I want to describe her events in a little more detail.

So, it is in the Nezhin Gymnasium that the future Russian writer begins to show literary, artistic and acting talents.

Dream of becoming a lawyer

However, with all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to St. Petersburg. Having learned more closely the entire bureaucratic life of the capital, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, this was facilitated by his acquaintance and collaboration with Pushkin, which had a huge impact on him. A celebrity came to Gogol with the work "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka." And then in drama Gogol will begin to shine thanks to his "Inspector General".

deadly longing

But because of the caustic satire, they ganged up on him literary critics. Therefore, having fallen into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 years abroad. He rarely visited his homeland. In Italy he will write his famous work"Dead Souls", which will cause such a great public outcry that cannot even be compared with the comedy "The Government Inspector".

Gogol died of nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.

Gogol's chronological table is a convenient tutorial, in which, in a concise and accessible form, the thesis tells about the main dates of life and work famous writer. Such a table is useful for schoolchildren, as it helps to quickly remember the main milestones in the life of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, his main works. Teachers, on the other hand, can use the chronological table as a summary so as not to make mistakes in the dates when submitting material in the lesson. All works and biography of N.V. Gogol in the table is a wonderful didactic material that will be useful to both teachers and students.

1809 March 20 (April 1)– N.V. Gogol.

1818-1819 - He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava

1819 - Brother Ivan died.

1820-1821 - The writer lives with the Poltava teacher G. Sorochinsky and diligently studies with him.

1821-1828 - Studying at the Nizhyn gymnasium.

1825 - Gogol's father died (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky).

1828 - At the end of his studies, Gogol moves to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously short of funds; works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work "Hans Kühelgarten".

1829 - He goes to Germany and creates the work "Italy".

1830 - Writes the story "Bisavriuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala."

1830-1831 - Getting closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which certainly affects his further literary fate.

1831-1832 - Gogol creates "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka".

1831-1835 - Works as a teacher at the Patriot Institute.

1834-1835 – Gets an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University.

1834 – Member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized by
at Moscow University.

1835 - Gogol publishes two collections of works "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod", which includes the works "Taras Bulba", "Old World Landowners", "Viy", etc.

1835-1842 – Beginning of work on the first volume of Dead Souls.

1836 - Completed comedy "Inspector"; his first productions begin in the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters; goes abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome).

1839 – Return to Moscow; publication of the work "Dead Souls" and the story "The Overcoat".

1848 – Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem).

1851 - Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his old friend A. Tolstoy.

1931 – The writer was reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

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The last years of the life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol were spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This internal discord served for him as the deadly weapon that killed him. However, the significance of his many famous works for Russian literature has become extremely important and profound. A brief chronological table of Gogol contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events happened to Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.

This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man, it is really very unusual and interesting.

Biography of Gogol: short

Gogol was born into an impoverished family of the landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Gogol's chronological table contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And so I want to describe her events in a little more detail.

So, it is in the Nezhin Gymnasium that the future Russian writer begins to show literary, artistic and acting talents.

Dream of becoming a lawyer

However, with all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to St. Petersburg. Having learned more closely the entire bureaucratic life of the capital, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, this was facilitated by his acquaintance and collaboration with Pushkin, which had a huge impact on him. A celebrity came to Gogol with the work "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka". And then in drama Gogol will begin to shine thanks to his "Inspector General".

deadly longing

But because of the caustic satire, literary critics took up arms against him. Therefore, having fallen into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 years abroad. He rarely visited his homeland. In Italy, he will write his famous work "Dead Souls", which will cause such a great public outcry that it cannot even be compared with the comedy "The Inspector General".

Gogol died of nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.

• N.V. Gogol "Nevsky Prospekt": analysis of the work
• Masterpieces of literature and their summary. "Mirgorod" by Gogol
• Masterpieces of literature: summary and analysis. ";Nose"; Gogol

April 1, 1809 Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich was born in the town of Velikie Sorochintsy.
1818-1819 He studies at the Poltava district school with his brother, Ivan.
1819 Ivan Gogol dies.
1820-1821 Nikolai Vasilyevich lives in the apartment of the Poltava teacher Gavriil Sorochinsky and takes lessons from him.
May 1821 Gogol N.V. enters the gymnasium of higher sciences in Nizhyn, where he writes his first satire "Something about Nizhyn, or the law is not written for fools", which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.
1825 V. A. Gogol-Yanovsky, father of Nikolai Vasilyevich, dies.
1828 The writer graduates from high school and goes to St. Petersburg, where he experiences serious financial problems.
1829 Lack of money pushes Gogol to write the poem "Italy".
Spring 1829 Publishes "Ganz Küchelgarten" under the pseudonym "V. Alov.
July 1829 Gogol leaves for Germany, from which he returns only in September.
1830 He writes the first story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".
1830-1831 Serves first as a clerk, and then as an assistant clerk in the Department of Departments.
1831 Nikolai Vasilyevich prints "Chapter from historical novel", "Woman"
Summer 1831 Gogol's relations with Pushkin develop into friendly ones. Nikolai Vasilievich often visits Pushkin in Tsarskoye Selo.
1831-1832 Gogol writes "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka", which caused universal approval and admiration.
1835 "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod" and the fantastic story "The Nose" come out.
Autumn 1835 Nikolai Vasilyevich begins to write "The Government Inspector" (the plot was suggested by Pushkin).
April 19, 1836 Premiere of the play "The Government Inspector" on the stage of the Alexandria Theatre.
1836 The story "Carriage" is published.
June 1836 Gogol goes to Germany. In early autumn he moves to Switzerland.
November 1836 Goes to France, to Paris.
March 1837 Moves to Rome.
September 1839 Nikolai Vasilyevich returns to Moscow.
1840 The writer is struck by a severe nervous illness.
September 1840-August 1841 Gogol lives in Rome, where he finishes the first volume of Dead Souls.
March 1842 Publishes "The Adventures of Chichikov, or Dead Souls."
1844 Maria, the sister of Nikolai Vasilievich, dies.
1847 "Selected places from correspondence with friends" are published.
February 21, 1852 Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich dies.

• 1809 - March 20 (April 1) Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born in the town of Bolshie Sorochintsy, Mirgorod Povet, Poltava province.
• 1818-1820 - Studying at the Poltava district school and at home with the teacher G. Sorochinsky.
• 1821-1828 - Studying at the Nizhyn Gymnasium of Higher Sciences
• 1825 - On March 31, Gogol's father, Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky, died
• 1828 - Arrival of Gogol in St. Petersburg.
• 1829 - The poem "Italy" (without a signature) was published in the magazine "Son of the Fatherland". Publication of the poem "Hanz Kühelgarten" under the pseudonym V. Alov. Service in the Department of State Economy and Public Buildings.
• 1830 - Gogol - a scribe in the Department of appanages. IN " Domestic notes” printed (without a signature) the story “Bisavryuk, or Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala”.
• 1831-1835 - Teaching history at the Patriot Institute.
• 1831 - In May, I met A.S. Pushkin. Publication of the first part of "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka".
• 1832 - Publication of the second part of "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka". Gogol in Moscow. A trip to Vasilievka.
• 1834-1835 - Gogol - associate professor at the department world history at Saint Petersburg University.
• 1835 - “Arabesques” and “Mirgorod” came out. The beginning of work on the poem "Dead Souls", the "Inspector General" was written.
• 1836 - The publication of the first issue of Sovremennik, which published "Carriage", "Morning of a Businessman" and an article "On the Movement of Journal Literature in 1834 and 1835".
  April 19 - premiere of "The Government Inspector" in Alexandrinsky theater. June 6 - Gogol's departure abroad.
• 1836-1840 - Acquaintance with A.A. Ivanov, V.G. Belinsky, M.Yu. Lermontov. Gogol's disease in Vienna.
• 1842 - Published "Dead Souls".
• 1842-1848 - Gogol abroad.
• 1842-1843 - The first performance of "Marriage" in St. Petersburg, the publication of the Works of N.V. Gogol, where "The Overcoat" and "Theatrical Journey" were first printed.
• 1844 - Creation of a fund to help needy young students. Death of Gogol's sister M.V. Trushkovskaya.
• 1845 - Gogol's disease in Frankfurt. Gogol burns one of the editions of the second volume of Dead Souls.
• 1846 - Gogol reads "Poor People" by F. M. Dostoevsky. The Examiner's Denouement and the preface to the second edition of Dead Souls were written.
• 1847 - "Selected places from correspondence with friends." "Author's Confession".
• 1847 - Correspondence with Belinsky about "Selected places from correspondence with friends."
• 1848 - Gogol in Jerusalem. The beginning of the "romance" with A.M. Vielgorskaya, acquaintance with Goncharov, Nekrasov, Grigorovich. Gogol settles in Moscow.
• 1849 - A trip to Kaluga.
• 1850 – 1851 - Gogol in Optina Pustyn and in Vasilievka, in Odessa. Gogol's last stay in Vasilievka. Acquaintance with I.S. Turgenev.
• 1852 - On the night of February 11-12 - the burning of the second volume of "Dead Souls".
• 1852 - On February 21, at 8 o'clock in the morning, N.V. Gogol died. February 24 - Gogol's funeral at the cemetery of the Danilov Monastery.
• 1931 - On May 31, Gogol's ashes were transferred to the Novodevichy cemetery.