Characteristics of the image of Pyotr Grinev in the work of A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

“Take care of honor from a young age” - this testament is the main one in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" It is he who follows Peter Grinev.

The hero's parents were poor nobles who doted on Petrush, because he was their only child. Even before his birth, the hero was enrolled in the Semenovsky regiment as an officer.

Petrusha received an unimportant education - under the guidance of uncle Savelich, "in the twelfth year I learned Russian literacy and could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog." by the most an interesting activity the hero considered "chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys."

But at the age of sixteen, Grinev's fate changed dramatically. He gets on military service- V Belogorsk fortress. Here the hero falls in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress - Masha Mironova. Here Grinev becomes a participant in the uprising of the peasants led by Emelyan Pugachev.

From the very beginning, the hero of the novel is distinguished by kindness, good breeding, respectful attitude towards people: "The husband and wife were the most respectable people." Peter most of all appreciates his good name and the honor of other people.

That is why he does not swear allegiance to Pugachev: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” During communication with him, the hero treats Pugachev as a criminal who wants to seize the sacred - state power.

Grinev behaves very worthily, even when he is under investigation. He keeps calm, thinks not only about himself, but also about Masha's honest name: "I calmly looked at Shvabrin, but did not say a word to him."

Pushkin shows that only by caring for one's honor can one emerge victorious from all trials: in the end, Grinev is completely acquitted, and Shvabrin is justly sentenced to imprisonment.

Thus, in Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter, Grinev is a positive hero. He is a “living person”, with his own advantages and disadvantages (remember how he lost at cards or offended Savelich). But according to his “views”, this hero always remains on the side of good. That is why the author and we, the readers, sympathize with him.

Pyotr Grinev - a seventeen-year-old nobleman who arrived at his place of service in the Russian army and, most importantly, actor stories by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" It tells about the vicissitudes of life of some representatives of the Russian nobility, who became participants in the suppression of the peasant revolt led by Emelyan Pugachev under Catherine II. Main positive qualities young men can be called honesty, decency and sincerity, his main testament, which he follows throughout the development of all storyline in the story it is "take care of honor from a young age." He will carry the testament of his father through his whole life and he will come to his aid more than once in difficult situations.

Characteristics of the main character

(Poster for the film "The Captain's Daughter" 1958, drama, USSR)

Petrusha Grinev was born into a poor noble family, was a very beloved and long-awaited child. He received the simplest education at home (he was taught literacy by the stirrup Savelich, French by a negligent foreign teacher hired for a short time) and even before his birth he was enrolled as an officer in the Semenov regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard in St. Petersburg. Having reached the age of sixteen, Peter, by order of his strict father, a retired officer who wanted him to sniff gunpowder and become a real man, goes to the remote and remote Belogorsk fortress in the Orenburg province.

Despite his young age, Peter is smart, noble and honest beyond his years, distinguished by a kind and generous heart. On the way to the fortress, he meets the still unknown fugitive Cossack Emelyan Pugachev and, in return for the service rendered by him, presents him with a hare coat. Having become the leader of the uprising in the future, Pugachev remembers his good deed and this saves Grinev's life when he is captured by the rebels.

(Grinev with Masha Mironova)

Arriving at the place of service, Grinev meets the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova and falls in love with her, the girl reciprocates. He has a conflict with another officer, Shvabrin, who also has views on the daughter of Captain Mironov, the result of their contradictions is a duel. On her eve, Peter truthfully and sincerely describes his condition, does not boast or boast of his courage and recklessness, he is an ordinary person and is worried before the fight and does not have such cold-bloodedness as he would like. But he is a man of honor and must rise to the challenge and defend the good name of his beloved.

When the fortress is besieged by the Pugachevites, the courageous and unshakable Peter is one of the few ready to defend it to the last drop of blood. He bravely resists the rebels, and once captured, he does not ask for mercy and mercy. Peter proudly refuses to join Pugachev, because for him he is a real criminal who swung at the most sacred thing for such a Russian officer as Grinev - state power. Happily escaping the death penalty, he leaves the fortress and generously forgives Shvabrin, who has taken the side of the rebels, does not harbor evil against him and does not revel in his victory.

On the denunciation of the evil and vengeful Shvabrin, Peter will fall under government arrest and is declared a traitor. Russian state. Having shown all the strength and stamina of his character, Grinev endures all trials and, thanks to the efforts of his bride Masha, who asked the Empress herself for him, is released and finally reunites with her beloved.

The image of the hero in the work

(Frame from the film based on Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter")

Throughout the story, the image of the central character Pyotr Grinev, on behalf of whom the story is being told, undergoes various changes and is in dynamic development: at first he is a carefree, naive and simple-minded boy, then a young man trying to assert himself in this life and a novice Russian officer, at the end - fully formed, determined and mature man, protector and warrior. Grinev - positive hero, having (like all of us) both its advantages and disadvantages (frivolity, laziness, naivety and daydreaming, craving for gambling, quarrels with Savelich). But still, he is and will always be a real "warrior of good", and the truth is always on his side.

The story is a memoir, "family notes", the narration in which is conducted on behalf of a witness and participant in those events, Petrusha Grinev.

Grinev is a young man, a nobleman, an officer of the Catherine's army. He is honest, noble, straightforward.

This noble undergrowth enters the road of life as an inexperienced youth, but life's trials make him a personality, consolidating what he has learned from his parental home: loyalty to duty, honor, kindness and nobility.

Petr Andreevich Grinev is the son of a Simbirsk landowner, who has been living on his estate for many years, and a noblewoman. He was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-local life, imbued with the spirit of the common people. The best features of Grinev are due to his origin and upbringing, his unmistakable moral instinct is clearly manifested in moments of trials, and helps him to get out of the most difficult situations with honor. The hero has the nobility to ask for forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, Grinev immediately managed to appreciate the purity of the soul and the moral integrity of Masha Mironova, he quickly figured out the base nature of Shvabrin.

In a fit of gratitude, Grinev without hesitation gives a hare coat to an oncoming “counselor”, and most importantly, he knows how to discern in the formidable rebel Pugachev an outstanding personality in which the features of a Russian are embodied national character: breadth of soul, mind, resourcefulness, prowess, sharpness, dexterity and even humanism.

Without betraying either the oath or the interests of the nobles, Grinev at the same time cannot but sympathize with Pugachev, cannot but respect him as a talented person. Their peculiar friendship became possible only due to the fact that the worldview of both heroes is based on popular ideas about goodness and justice.

The love line in many ways helps to reveal the images of the main characters and is associated with the reception of antithesis. Grinev and Shvabrin are both in love with Masha Mironova.

Shvabrin ended up in the Belogorsk fortress for murder. He is unprincipled, in order to achieve his goal, he is capable of anything.

Shvabrin wooed Masha, but was refused. They are driven by base feelings. He turns to violence as a means to achieve his goals in an attempt to force Masha to marry him. This shows the true nature of Shvabrin - insignificant, cowardly, vile.

Not wanting someone to defame Masha's good name with impunity, Grinev challenges the offender to a duel. He acted like a real man.

The duel almost ended with the death of Grinev due to the meanness of Shvabrin. Having recovered, Grinev learned that Shvabrin had written a denunciation against him. This aroused in the young man hatred for his enemy.

At the same time, an uprising began in the province. The rebels under the command of Pugachev easily took the fortress. The commandant, his wife and officers were killed. Shvabrin, having changed his oath, went over to the side of the rebels.

Grinev would never become a traitor. He preferred to die, but the faithful Savelich saved his master.

Pugachev turned out to be the man to whom Grinev gave a rabbit sheepskin coat. The goodness paid off.

Grinev did not swear allegiance to Pugachev: "I swore allegiance to the Empress, I can't swear to you."

Grinev's act gives us an example of honest and dignified behavior. Despite the danger, he does not hide his beliefs and is not afraid of anything. An example of true nobility is Pugachev's rescue of Masha Mironova from the hated Shvabrin. These actions of Pugachev testify to his extraordinary nature. He knew how to spare not only friends, but also enemies. Pugachev becomes the patron of the tender love of Masha Mironova and Grinev.

Grinev acts in the story as a model of decency and nobility. He was not afraid to sacrifice his life to save Masha from the hands of Shvabrin. And how he behaves in court, when, at the risk of being sentenced to life imprisonment, Pyotr Andreevich tries not to tarnish Masha's honor.

epigraph to " Captain's daughter“Pushkin chose the proverb “Take care of honor from a young age,” and the hero’s behavior fully corresponded to it. How can one not recall the current state of the Russian army! But a Russian officer, in spite of everything, must be honest, noble and devoted to the Motherland.

The image of Grinev in the Captain's daughter (2nd option)

Narration in "The Captain's Daughter" by Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, who talks about his youth, plunged into the cycle historical events. Grinev appears in the novel, therefore, both as a narrator and as one of the main characters of the events described.

Petr Andreevich Grinev is a typical representative of the provincial Russian nobility of the second half of the 18th century. He was born and raised on the estate of his father, a landowner in the Simbirsk province. His childhood passed as it did for most of the poor provincial nobles of that time. From the age of five, he was given into the hands of a serf uncle Savelich. Having overcome the letter in the twelfth year under the guidance of his uncle, Grinev comes under the supervision of Monsieur Beaupre, a French tutor, discharged from Moscow "along with a year's supply of wine and Provencal oil" and who turned out to be a bitter drunkard.

Describing his student years with good-natured humor, Grinev says: "I lived underage, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with yard boys." It would be a mistake, however, to think that we have before us a minor like Mitrofanushka from Fonvizin's comedy. Grinev grew up as an intelligent and inquisitive teenager and subsequently, having entered the service, writes poetry, reads French books and tries his hand even in translations.

A decisive influence on Grinev's spiritual warehouse had a healthy atmosphere of family life, simple and modest. Grinev's father, a retired prime minister who had gone through a harsh school of life, was a man of firm and honest views. Seeing off his son to the army, he gives such instructions: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; do not ask for service, do not refuse service; do not chase after the caress of the boss; take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age. Grinev inherited a sense of honor and a sense of duty from his father.
The first life steps of young Grinev reveal his youthful frivolity and inexperience. But the young man proved with his life that he had learned the basic rule of his father's morality: "take care of honor from a young age." For two years, Grinev experiences many events: acquaintance with Pugachev, love for Marya Ivanovna, duel with Shvabrin, illness; he almost dies when the fortress is taken by the troops of Pugachev, etc. Before our eyes, the character of the young man develops and grows stronger, and Grinev turns into a mature young man. A sense of honor and courage save him in life's adversities. With intrepid courage, he looks into the eyes of death when Pugachev orders him to be hanged. All the positive aspects of his character are revealed: simplicity and not depravity of nature, kindness, honesty, fidelity in love, etc. These properties of nature captivate Marya Ivanovna and arouse sympathy from Pugachev. Grinev comes out of life's trials with honor.

Grinev is not a hero in the usual sense of the word. This is an ordinary person, an average nobleman. This is a typical representative of those army officers who, in the words of the historian V. O. Klyuchevsky, “made our military history XVIII century". Pushkin does not idealize him, does not put him in beautiful poses. Grinev remains a modest ordinary person, retaining all the features of a realistic image.

The image of Grinev in the Captain's daughter (3rd option)

Petr Andreevich Grinev - main character story "The Captain's Daughter" The son of a retired military man, simple, but an honest man who puts honor above all else. The serf Savelich brings up the hero, teaches - Monsieur Beaupre. Until the age of 16, Peter lived underage, chasing pigeons. His father cannot realize himself. I think this is how Pushkin leads the reader to the idea that Pyotr Andreevich could have lived the most ordinary life, if not for his father's will. Throughout the story, Peter changes, from a crazy boy he turns first into a young man asserting independence, and then a courageous and persistent adult. At the age of 16, he sends him with Savelich to the Belogorsk fortress, more like a village, so that he would "smell gunpowder." In the fortress, Petrusha falls in love with Masha Mironova, which played an important role in shaping his character. Grinev not only fell in love, but was ready to take full responsibility for his beloved. When he is besieged by government troops, he sends Masha to live with his parents. When his beloved was left an orphan, Peter risked his life and honor, which is more important to him. He proved this during the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, when he refused the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him, preferring death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor. Finding himself in this critical situation, Grinev is rapidly changing, growing spiritually and morally. After meeting with Yemelyan in the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev becomes more determined and bold. Peter is still young, therefore, out of frivolity, he does not think about how his behavior is assessed from the outside when they accept Pugachev's help in releasing Marya Petrovna. For the sake of his love, he asks the general to give him fifty soldiers and permission to release the captured fortress. Having been refused, the young man does not fall into despair, but resolutely goes to Pugachev's lair.

Aug 10 2010

The son of a landowner, Grinev received home education according to the custom of that time - first under the guidance of an uncle, then - a Frenchman Beaupré, a hairdresser by profession. Grinev's father, imperious to the point of tyranny, but honest, alien to seeking before the highest ranks, wanted to see in his son a real nobleman, as he understood it. Looking at military service as the duty of a nobleman, old Grinev sends his son not to the guard. And in the army, so that he "pulled the strap", became a disciplined soldier. Saying goodbye to Peter, the old man gave him instructions, in which he expressed his understanding of the service: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; obey the bosses; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service, do not dissuade from service, and remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth.

Pyotr Grinev seeks to fulfill his father's precepts. During the defense of the fortress, he behaves like a brave officer, honestly fulfilling his duty. On the offer to enter his service, Grinev, after a moment's hesitation, resolutely refuses. “My head is in your power,” he said to Pugachev: “let me go - thank you; If you execute, God will judge you." Pugachev liked Grinev's directness and sincerity and endeared him to the generous leader of the insurgent people.

However, duty did not always win in Grinev's soul. His behavior in Orenburg is determined not by the duty of an officer, but by a feeling of love for Masha Mironova. Violating military discipline, he arbitrarily goes to the Belogorsk fortress to save his beloved girl. And only after releasing her, moreover, with the help of Pugachev, he again returns to the army, joining the Zurin detachment.

But by nature, Grinev is soft and kind. He is just and admits to himself his frivolity. Feeling guilty before Savelich, he asks his forgiveness, gives his word to continue to obey his uncle. Grinev loves Savelich. At the risk of his life, he tries to help Savelich out when he fell into the hands of the Pugachevites of the Berdskaya Sloboda. Grinev is gullible and poorly versed in people of this type, like Shvabrin. Grinev has sincere and deep love for Masha. He is drawn to the simple and good Mironov family.

Despite the noble prejudice against Pugachev, he sees in him an intelligent, courageous, generous person, protector of the poor and orphans. “Why not tell the truth? - Grinev writes in his notes. - At that moment, strong sympathy attracted me to him. I ardently wished ... to save his HEAD ... "

The image of Grinev is given in development. His character traits develop and gradually reveal themselves to the reader. His behavior in each case is psychologically motivated. Of the representatives of the nobility depicted in the story, he is the only positive person, although he remains, in his views and convictions, the son of his time and his class.

Need a cheat sheet? Then save it - "Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is the main character of the story. Literary writings!

Pyotr Grinev is the hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter", on behalf of whom the story is being told. The image of Grinev is a continuation of the theme of an ordinary person, an "insignificant hero", begun in 1830 by "The House in Kolomna" and "Belkin's Tales". The son of a Simbirsk landowner, who has been living on his estate for many years, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev grew up and was brought up in an atmosphere of provincial-local life, imbued with a folk spirit. Pictures of his childhood, education, upbringing, painted with irony, sometimes stand on the verge of caricature and somewhat resemble the famous comedy of Fonvizin. And the hero himself admits that he grew up “undersized”.

It is also significant that the father of the hero, Andrei Petrovich, this disgraced aristocrat, who at one time served under Count Minich and, apparently, was forced to retire after the coup of 1762, is a detail that had a kindred and personal meaning for Pushkin. The fate of Grinev, the senior "nobleman in the bourgeoisie", is typical, according to Pushkin, for the time when the old nobility loses its significance, becomes poorer, turns into a "kind of the third state" and thus into a potentially rebellious force.

The best features of Grinev are due to his origin and upbringing, his unmistakable moral instinct is clearly manifested in moments of trials, decisive turns of fate and help him to get out of the most difficult situations with honor. The hero has the nobility to ask for forgiveness from the serf - the devoted uncle Savelich, he immediately managed to appreciate the purity of the soul, the moral integrity of Masha Mironova, firmly deciding to marry her, he quickly discerned the nature of Shvabrin. In a fit of gratitude, he without hesitation gives a hare sheepskin coat to the oncoming “counselor”, and most importantly, he knows how to discern an outstanding personality in the formidable rebel Pugachev, to pay tribute to his justice and generosity. Finally, he manages to maintain humanity, honor and loyalty to himself in the conditions of a cruel and inhuman internecine war. Grinev equally unacceptable elements of "Russian revolt, senseless and merciless", and formalism, soulless coldness of the official, bureaucratic world, which is especially clearly manifested in the scenes of the military council and court.

Moreover, finding himself in a critical situation, Grinev is rapidly changing, growing spiritually and morally. Yesterday's undergrowth of the nobility, he prefers death to the slightest deviation from the dictates of duty and honor, refuses the oath to Pugachev and any compromises with him. On the other hand, during the trial, again risking his life, he does not consider it possible to name Masha Mironova, rightly fearing that she will be subjected to humiliating interrogation. Defending his right to happiness, Grinev commits a recklessly bold, desperate act. After all, the unauthorized trip he made to the “rebellious settlement” was doubly dangerous: he not only risked being captured by the Pugachevites, but put his career, well-being, good name, honor at stake. Grinev's action, forced by the irresponsibility and passivity of the command, indifference to the fate of the daughter of the heroically deceased captain Mironov, posed a direct challenge to official circles.

It was in this hero that Pushkin reflected his views on Pugachevism ...