The light is not sweet when there is no friend.
The bird is red with feathers, and the man with learning.
Without science as without hands.
The root of the doctrine is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
Lazy bokeh and the sun does not rise at the right time.
It's not a bear, it won't go into the forest.
He talked day and night, but there was nothing to listen to.
Well done to the sheep, and well done to the sheep himself.
To be afraid of wolves, and not to go into the forest.
The root of the doctrine is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
-Repetition is the mother of learning.
-Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
-If you don’t study, you won’t weave bast shoes.
Who wants to know a lot, he needs to sleep a little.
- A red bird is a feather, and a man is a lesson.
- Learn to be good, so the bad will not come to mind.
It's easy to do, but hard to think.
to page 2
The work of M. A. Bulgakov is the largest phenomenon of Russian fiction XX century. Its main theme can be considered the theme of “the tragedy of the Russian people”. The writer was a contemporary of all those tragic events that took place in Russia in the first half of our century. And the most frank views of M. A. Bulgakov on the fate of his country are expressed, in my opinion, in the story “ dog's heart". The story is based on a great experiment. Main character story - Professor Preobrazhensky, who is the type of people closest to Bulgakov, the type of Russian intellectual, - conceives a kind of competition with Nature itself. His experiment is fantastic: to create a new person by transplanting part of the human brain into a dog. Moreover, the action of the story takes place on Christmas Eve, and the professor bears the surname Preobrazhensky. And the experiment becomes a parody of Christmas, an anti-creation. But, alas, the scientist realizes all the immorality of violence against the natural course of life too late. To create a new man, the scientist takes the pituitary gland of the "proletarian" - the alcoholic and parasite Klim Chugunkin. And now, as a result of the most complicated operation, an ugly, primitive creature appears, who has completely inherited the “proletarian” essence of his “ancestor”. The first words he uttered were swearing, the first distinct word was “bourgeois”. And then - street expressions: “do not push!”, “scoundrel”, “get off the bandwagon” and so on. A disgusting “man of small stature and unsympathetic appearance” appears. A monstrous homunculus, a man with a dog disposition, whose “base” was a lumpen proletarian, feels himself the master of life; he is arrogant, arrogant, aggressive. The conflict between Professor Preobrazhensky, Bormental and a humanoid being is absolutely inevitable. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. Despite the discontent of the owner of the house, Sharikov lives in his own way, primitive and stupid: during the day he mostly sleeps in the kitchen, messing around, doing all sorts of outrages, confident that “at present everyone has his own right” . Of course, Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov is not trying to depict this scientific experiment in itself in his story. The story is based primarily on allegory. It's about not only about the scientist's responsibility for his experiment, about the inability to see the consequences of his actions, about the huge difference between evolutionary changes and a revolutionary invasion of life. The story "Heart of a Dog" carries an extremely clear author's view of everything that happens in the country. Everything that happened around was also perceived by M. A. Bulgakov precisely as an experiment - huge in scale and more than dangerous. He saw that in Russia they were also striving to create new type person. A man who is proud of his ignorance, low origin, but who received huge rights from the state. It is such a person who is convenient for the new government, because he will put in the dirt those who are independent, smart, high in spirit. M. A. Bulgakov considers the reorganization of Russian life an interference in the natural course of things, the consequences of which could be disastrous. But do those who conceived their experiment realize that it can also hit the “experimenters”, do they understand that the revolution that took place in Russia was not the result of the natural development of society, and therefore can lead to consequences that no one can control ? It is these questions, in my opinion, that M. A. Bulgakov poses in his work. In the story, Professor Preobrazhensky manages to return everything to its place: Sharikov again becomes an ordinary dog. Will we ever be able to correct all those mistakes, the results of which we still experience for ourselves?
Folklore
Answers to pages 7 - 9
1. Scrabble
Add an offer.
Proverb- This a work of folklore, a short wise saying.
2 ∗
. Bookman
Add proverbs.
The bird is red in singing, and the man skill
.
Where there is desire, there skill
.
Good brotherhood is dearer wealth
.
3. Correspondence
Read the proverbs and match each with a theme.
See the tree in its fruits, and the man in his deeds. ⇒
About patience
Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her. ⇒
About Motherland
Bread is the head of everything. ⇒
About bread
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ⇒
About friendship
Pick a berry - you'll pick a box. ⇒
About patience
On the other side, and the spring is not red. ⇒
About Motherland
4 ∗
. Attempt at writing
Come up with the story "Friends are known in trouble." Draw an illustration for the story.
A friend in need is a friend indeed
Olya got sick and did not go to school this morning. After dinner on the street, she heard the cheerful cries of the guys. They went down the hill, played snowballs, made a snowman. Olya was sad. She spent the whole day in bed. In the evening the doorbell rang. It was Lena, whom they rarely spoke to in class. Olya had many friends, but almost no one communicated with Lena. The girl brought her mother's jam and a book from the library for the patient.
- And where are my girlfriends - Dianna and Lera? Olya asked.
- They went to the skating rink, - Lena answered.
- Why didn't you go?
- I felt so sad when you didn't come to school today that I wanted to see you and understand what happened. I was worried about you.
Olya soon recovered and realized that true friends are known in trouble.
5. Scheme
What are the proverbs? Write down the main themes of the proverbs.
6 ∗
. Gather
Collect proverbs by connecting their parts ⇒ .
What Vanya did not learn ⇒
Ivan will not learn that.
Bread - father, ⇒
mother water.
What do you wish people ⇒
that's what you get.
No need for a treasure ⇒
if the family is okay.
The light is not sweet when there is no friend.
The bird is red with feathers, and the man with learning.
Without science as without hands.
The root of the doctrine is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
Lazy bokeh and the sun does not rise at the right time.
It's not a bear, it won't go into the forest.
He talked day and night, but there was nothing to listen to.
Well done to the sheep, and well done to the sheep himself.
To be afraid of wolves, and not to go into the forest.
The root of the doctrine is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
-Repetition is the mother of learning.
-Learning is light and ignorance is darkness.
-If you don’t study, you won’t weave bast shoes.
Who wants to know a lot, he needs to sleep a little.
- A red bird is a feather, and a man is a lesson.
- Learn to be good, so the bad will not come to mind.
It's easy to do, but hard to think.
to page 2
The work of M. A. Bulgakov is the largest phenomenon of Russian fiction of the 20th century. Its main theme can be considered the theme of “the tragedy of the Russian people”. The writer was a contemporary of all those tragic events that took place in Russia in the first half of our century. And the most frank views of M. A. Bulgakov on the fate of his country are expressed, in my opinion, in the story “Heart of a Dog”. The story is based on a great experiment. The protagonist of the story - Professor Preobrazhensky, who is the type of people closest to Bulgakov, the type of Russian intellectual - conceives a kind of competition with Nature itself. His experiment is fantastic: to create a new person by transplanting part of the human brain into a dog. Moreover, the action of the story takes place on Christmas Eve, and the professor bears the surname Preobrazhensky. And the experiment becomes a parody of Christmas, an anti-creation. But, alas, the scientist realizes all the immorality of violence against the natural course of life too late. To create a new man, the scientist takes the pituitary gland of the "proletarian" - the alcoholic and parasite Klim Chugunkin. And now, as a result of the most complicated operation, an ugly, primitive creature appears, who has completely inherited the “proletarian” essence of his “ancestor”. The first words he uttered were swearing, the first distinct word was “bourgeois”. And then - street expressions: “do not push!”, “scoundrel”, “get off the bandwagon” and so on. A disgusting “man of small stature and unsympathetic appearance” appears. A monstrous homunculus, a man with a dog disposition, whose “base” was a lumpen proletarian, feels himself the master of life; he is arrogant, arrogant, aggressive. The conflict between Professor Preobrazhensky, Bormental and a humanoid being is absolutely inevitable. The life of the professor and the inhabitants of his apartment becomes a living hell. Despite the discontent of the owner of the house, Sharikov lives in his own way, primitive and stupid: during the day he mostly sleeps in the kitchen, messing around, doing all sorts of outrages, confident that “at present everyone has his own right” . Of course, Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov is not trying to depict this scientific experiment in itself in his story. The story is based primarily on allegory. It is not only about the scientist's responsibility for his experiment, about the inability to see the consequences of his actions, about the huge difference between evolutionary changes and a revolutionary invasion of life. The story "Heart of a Dog" carries an extremely clear author's view of everything that happens in the country. Everything that happened around was also perceived by M. A. Bulgakov precisely as an experiment - huge in scale and more than dangerous. He saw that in Russia they were also striving to create a new type of person. A man who is proud of his ignorance, low origin, but who received huge rights from the state. It is such a person who is convenient for the new government, because he will put in the dirt those who are independent, smart, high in spirit. M. A. Bulgakov considers the reorganization of Russian life an interference in the natural course of things, the consequences of which could be disastrous. But do those who conceived their experiment realize that it can also hit the “experimenters”, do they understand that the revolution that took place in Russia was not the result of the natural development of society, and therefore can lead to consequences that no one can control ? It is these questions, in my opinion, that M. A. Bulgakov poses in his work. In the story, Professor Preobrazhensky manages to return everything to its place: Sharikov again becomes an ordinary dog. Will we ever be able to correct all those mistakes, the results of which we still experience for ourselves?
irina kuleva
Scenario of joint creative productive activity"The bird is red with singing, and the man with skill"
Scenario of joint creative productive activity
« Red bird singing, A man - skill»
(for children of the preparatory group for school)
Integrated educational areas: "Knowledge", "Communication", "Socialization", "Artistic creation» , "Music", "Reading Fiction"
Kinds activities: playful, communicative, cognitive, productive, musical and artistic, reading.
Program content:
Continue to acquaint children with the folk crafts of Khokhloma masters;
Raise interest in arts and crafts creativity of his people;
Exercise in various methods of working with a brush;
Develop creative imagination and creativity;
Develop fine motor skills.
preliminary work: looking at Khokhloma dishes, watching a video “Decorative and applied art. Golden Khokhloma», a conversation about the types of trees from which people made their own items for work and everyday life.
Materials and equipment: crockery templates cut out of cardboard; gouache; samples of wooden utensils decorated with Khokhloma painting.
Description activities
1. Introductory conversation
Its spring and summer
We see dressed
And in the fall from the poor thing
They ripped off all the shirts.
(Tree)
Wood is everywhere, it can be processed, and elegant products made from it are suitable for various purposes.
May 17 according to the folk calendar is the day of Pelageya. Peasants went to cut trees that day.
Questions for children:
Why do people cut down trees?
How is wood used?
What items are made from wood?
Our ancestors believed that it was good to make spoons from a tree cut down on Pelageya.
2. Conversation about products decorated with Khokhloma painting
Since ancient times, they have been making and painting dishes in the Volga villages of Novopokrovskoye, Semino, Kuligino, Razvodino, Khryashchi. But her name is not Pokrovskaya or Kuliginskaya, but Khokhloma. Do you want to know why? Listen.
Roll loaded carts along the winding banks of the small river Uzola. Knock-break! - the wooden goods rumble. Semin and Kuligin masters are taking him to the large village of Khokhloma. From there the heat will scatter birds bowls and spoons at fairs. And so it happened - Khokhloma and Khokhloma. So, to this day, the painted golden utensils of Khokhloma are called.
But how did this amazing Khokhloma art begin? Yes, old people say different things. They say that a long time ago a cheerful craftsman settled in the forest behind Voga. He set up a hut, set up a table and a bench, cut out wooden dishes. He cooked himself millet porridge and birds did not forget to add millet. Somehow flew to his doorstep hot- bird, touched a cup of porridge with a wing, and the cup became golden. This is, of course, a fairy tale. And the beginning of the gold painting lead from the ancient master painters.
« Red bird singing, A man - skill". Who are they talking about? Remember proverbs and sayings about work and laziness.
Clue:
Business time, fun hour.
Finished the job - walk boldly.
You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.
A small deed is better than a big idleness.
If you want to eat kalachi, don't lie on the stove.
If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.
Patience and a little effort.
3. Painting wooden dishes under Khokhloma
Look at these items. All of them are decorated with Khokhloma painting. People have always sought to contribute beauty to life, so Khokhloma artists decorated wooden utensils.
Our dishes for cabbage soup and porridge,
Doesn't break, doesn't break
No damage is done.
But the bowl - pour okroshka,
Take a spoon, sip a little.
To whom dishes for porridge, okroshka,
Miracle dish yes cups, spoons?
Where are the dishes from?
She came to you
Golden Khokhloma!
P. Sinyavsky
Name the elements of painting. (Bending branch, berries (raspberries, cherries, currants, leaves, flowers, grass, curls.)
What colors did Khokhloma masters use in their painting? (Gold, red, and black)
The teacher offers children to choose any blank of dishes for painting. Then the children paint cardboard templates. The teacher closely monitors their actions, if necessary, provides assistance.
4. Organization of an exhibition of children's art creativity.
Folk music sounds. Children examine their work, choose the most beautiful and talk about them.
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Synopsis of joint activities with children of the preparatory group for artistic work "In the creative workshop ..." Municipal government preschool educational institution Polevsky urban district "Kindergarten No. 57". Summary of joint activities.
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten No. 101" of a general developmental type (MBDOU "Kindergarten No. 101").
Synopsis of joint integrated cognitive and productive activities with children of the preparatory group for school Topic: "Fair of tableware". Program content. Purpose: To clarify and expand children's knowledge about the types of dishes (kitchen, dining, tea, about the purpose.
The project of educational activities for artistic and aesthetic development "Fairytale bird - Firebird" MBDOU Khurtaginsky kindergarten"Odokhon" The project of educational activities for artistic and aesthetic development "Fairytale bird.
Scenario of continuous educational activity "Man and his body" for children 4–5 years old in the middle group Purpose: Creation of conditions for the formation of cognitive and speech skills in the process of familiarization with one's body. Tasks: Educational:.
