There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of life. common man during difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor illustrious officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov - main character Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man". His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that?

Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.

Artwork test

Twelve years after the Great Patriotic War in 1957 M.A. Sholokhov writes the story "The Fate of a Man", the main character of which is a simple Russian man - Andrei Sokolov.

M. Sholokhov reveals the personality of Andrei Sokolov using various artistic techniques characterizing the actions, showing the relationship of the hero with different people putting him in various life situations. The story about the fate of Andrei Sokolov is conducted in the first person, which makes the story more objective for the reader, the hero himself characterizes his actions. The author, with the help of artistic and expressive means, evaluates what he heard. Thus, the reader will know the position of the writer. For example, having met Andrey Sokolov, the narrator drew attention to his “big dark hands”, testifying to the hard overwork that fell to his lot, and to “eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes”, talking about what he experienced.

Before the war, Andrey Sokolov lived as usual: “he studied auto business, sat down at the steering wheel on a truck”, married his beloved Irinka, had a son and two daughters, “worked ... these ten years, day and night”, “earned well, ... lived ... Not worse than people". The war changed his life. With particular pain, Andrei Sokolov recalls the scene of farewell to his wife, who “clung ... like a leaf to a branch, and only trembles all over, but cannot utter a word,” the hero then pushed his wife away and cannot forgive himself for this years later, because then it was their last meeting. This is how the author describes the state of Andrei Sokolov after what he said: “... I didn’t see a single tear in his seemingly dead, extinct eyes.” This detail shows the hero's relationship to the past: for him, the events of those days are still the most important in life, Sokolov is still alive, but has "dead eyes".

During the war years, the hero has a real test - captivity. Andrey Sokolov also showed stamina, spiritual firmness, strength of character there too: without hesitation, he killed a traitor who wanted to betray his platoon commander; tried to run. Significant is the scene at the commandant Muller, where they brought Sokolov, hungry, tired after hard work. And here the hero did not flinch: he “drank at a stretch” three glasses of vodka, but did not eat anything, because “I wanted ... to them, damned, to show that although I’m disappearing from hunger, I’m not going to choke on their sop, that I have my own , Russian dignity and pride, and that they did not turn me into a beast, no matter how hard they tried. The courage of the Russian soldier struck Muller. Having received a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon, Andrey Sokolov divided the food between the prisoners equally, "divided without offense." This fact also testifies to the breadth of the Russian soul. Having escaped from captivity, in the hospital the hero learns about the death of his wife and daughters. The death of his loved ones did not harden him, he again dreams of happiness now with his son Anatoly: “The old man’s dreams began at night: how the war will end, as a son I’ll marry and I myself will live with the young, carpentry and babysit grandchildren.” But the war took Andrei Sokolov and his son away. The only thing that the war did not take away from the hero was self-esteem, honor, love for people. The Russian soldier did not become hardened, he was able to overcome himself and find a kindred spirit in the little orphan Vanyusha. Andrei Sokolov is the owner of a strong character: he was able to survive in inhuman conditions of Nazi captivity, survived the death of loved ones, found a new son.

The title of the story "The Fate of a Man" is important for understanding the essence of the character of a simple Russian soldier. The life of a particular person is summarized by the writer and becomes the fate of thousands of Russian people who survived the war and lost loved ones, but retained the main thing - the human soul. The humanistic orientation of the story allows the writer to talk about Andrei Sokolov as a real person. The main means of revealing the image of the protagonist is the soldier's monologue-story about himself. Here the author acts as a listener, not giving direct assessments of the events, but only observing the state of Andrei Sokolov: “The narrator was silent for a minute, and then he spoke in a different, intermittent and quiet voice.” The sincerity of the hero made him closer to the author: “An alien, but a person who became close to me, got up, extended a large, hard, like a tree, hand ...”

Thus, the image of Andrei Sokolov, the character of the hero is revealed by the writer through his speech, his own characterization of actions, the author's assessment of what he heard, through the title of the story "The Fate of a Man".

The story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" was first published in 1956. The plot of the work is based on real facts. The story, heard by the author from a former front-line soldier, became a story about the difficult fate of a person. The protagonist of the story experienced all the horrors of the past war.

The life story of Andrei Sokolov begins in the pre-war years. The young man got married and over time, children appeared in his family: a son and two daughters. They lived together and happily. The war, which brought grief to millions of people, invaded the life of the Sokolovs. On the second day of the war, the head of the family is drafted into the army. The wife, who did not want to let her husband go to war, simply hung on him. Then Andrei had to forcefully tear her away from him and push her away. Later, when he remembers this day, he will reproach himself for this rudeness.

During the four years of the war, Sokolov had to go through a lot. At the front, as in peaceful life he was a driver. He was taken prisoner after an enemy shell hit his car. Andrei was wounded and was shell-shocked. In captivity, so many difficult trials fell on his lot that it would be enough for several human lives. The hero of the story was transferred from camp to camp. And in each camp, the most difficult conditions of survival and hard, exhausting work awaited him.

But something kept me in this world when so many people were dying nearby. In the most difficult moments of trials, the image of his wife and children appeared before his eyes. Perhaps this gave him the strength to overcome everything and return home alive. Once, in a temper, Sokolov voiced his dissatisfaction with the conditions of life in the camp. Someone denounced him. These words were conveyed to the camp administration. The hero was summoned by the commandant of the camp.

It is not known how someone else would have acted in Andrei's place, but Sokolov behaved with dignity. A brave front-line soldier was appointed as a driver for a military engineer as a reward. And in the head of the hero matured an escape plan. His first escape from the camp was unsuccessful, he was caught and placed in a punishment cell for a whole month. For the second time, Sokolov captured a military engineer and crossed the front line in the car in which he drove his boss.

For escaping from captivity with a captured "tongue" Andrey was rewarded with a short vacation. He went home. All the way he thought about meeting his family. And when he arrived at the place, he saw a huge crater from a bomb instead of his house. His wife and two daughters died. The hero returned to the front again. His soul is warmed only by the fact that his son, who is fighting somewhere at the front, is alive and well. Sokolov only dreamed of meeting his son. But the meeting did not take place. His son died at the very end of the war.

Heartbroken, Andrei did not return to his native places, where he no longer had a home or relatives. He leaves for another area and gets a job as a truck driver. Chance gave him a gift in the form of a little orphan boy. Vanyushka lost his parents during the war and became a homeless child. In the tormented heart of the front-line soldier, hope flared up. In the face of the boy Vanya, he found his new family

Composition The image and characteristics of Andrei Sokolov

In the story of Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov, wartimes are described, people meet at the crossing - Andrei Sokolov with his adopted son Vanechka and the narrator. Andrey Sokolov decides to talk to the narrator, he is so lonely that he will speak out to at least someone.

He tells a story when he spoke incorrectly about the commandant in the cell, and someone denounced him. They called him and wanted to shoot him, but by showing his Russian spirit of pride and inflexibility, he saved his life. Andrei Sokolov, despite the fact that life beat him so much, always remained a man in any situation and never skimped on emotions.

At the front, Andrey learns that his family was killed, his wife and two daughters were buried in the house after the bombing, and his son is unknown where. Sokolov suddenly became lonely and unhappy, he lost absolutely everything, the world collapsed and the earth was slipping away from under his feet. Soon Andrei receives a letter from his son Anatoly, he is also at the front and has already managed to rise to a good rank. They agree on a meeting, and here a huge blow awaits Sokolov's son, a sniper kills, Andrei lost his last loved one.

Andrei Sokolov leaves for his friend and gets a job there, where he meets the homeless child Vanya and is called his father. The man himself is very kind and compassionate, despite the fact that the war took away all his relatives from him, he did not become callous and cruel. He decides to make the boy happy, who, like him, was left alone in this world and promises him to take care of him.

Having passed a thousand trials, on his way, Andrei Sokolov did not stop helping people and did not remain indifferent to someone else's grief. Sokolov wanted to raise the boy and give him everything he could, filling the void in his heart and his own. Sholokhov in his story described a man with a great Russian soul, who was not broken by the war, but only made stronger. Andrey Sokolov is a wonderful example for every person that you should never give up.

Option 3

The events of the Great Patriotic War are one of the main themes of writers of the Soviet period. The heroism of the people and individuals in the terrible conditions of wartime more than once became central idea works.

The work of M.A. Sholokhov is no exception. In his story “The Fate of a Man”, the life of an ordinary person is described, who suffered all the horrors of war, the loss of loved ones and the return to life after a tragedy. An interesting fact is that the prototype of the protagonist was a real man who told the story of his life to the author.

Andrei Sokolov is the main character in the story. A participant in the civil war, he is good and loving husband and father. The war interrupted the happy and quiet life Sokolov family. Andrei goes to the front, after being wounded he is captured by the Nazis. The hero courageously bears all the horror of captivity, he tries to escape, but unsuccessfully. He is sentenced to death, the courage he showed and pride in front of the invaders saved Andrei's life. The commandants not only did not shoot him, but also gave him food. Sokolov shared with his comrades. This act shows generous soul hero. For Andrei Sokolov, captivity is worse than death, he again tries to escape, this time successfully. A purposeful person always achieves his goal.

After the escape, another terrible blow is the news of the death of his wife and daughter. A courageous person, he does not bend under the weight of loss. The dream of a son, with whom they should meet, becomes the meaning of his life. But his hope was not destined to come true. The son is killed in the war.

It is hard for Andrei to return from the front. There is no more home, no more relatives. It seems, for what now to live, but the strength of the spirit does not give up. Having met the orphan Vanyusha, Sokolov becomes a real father for the boy.

The amazing fate of man is shown by Sholokhov in the work. But there were many such fates in those days. Force human soul, courage and immense heroism of an ordinary soldier is depicted in the image of the protagonist. He does not need awards, honors, he wants ordinary earthly happiness. And I want to believe that after suffering grief, he finds it. In this is main point story.

The Russian man is a symbol of courage and selfless devotion to his Motherland. Courage and generosity, intelligence and honor, will and justice are the main qualities that the author endowed his hero with.

Works about the war teach us to live in good conscience, to remember that a peaceful sky on earth was presented to us by such ordinary soldiers as Andrei Sokolov. We must honor the memory of the heroes and firmly understand that war cannot be allowed.

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“The Fate of a Man” by M.A. Sholokhov is one of the most soul-stirring works about the Great Patriotic War. In this story, the author conveyed the whole harsh truth of the life of the war years, all the hardships and losses. Sholokhov tells us about the fate of an unusually courageous man who went through the whole war, lost his family, but managed to maintain his human dignity.

The main character is Andrei Sokolov, a native of the Voronezh province, an ordinary hard worker.

In peacetime, he worked at a factory, then as a driver. He had a family, a house - everything you need for happiness. Sokolov loved his wife and children, saw in them the meaning of life. But the family idyll was destroyed by the unexpectedly looming war. She separated Andrei from the most important thing that he had.

At the front, many difficult, painful trials fell on the hero. He was wounded twice. When trying to deliver shells for an artillery unit, he fell into the rear of the enemy army and was taken prisoner. The hero was brought to Poznan, placed in a camp, where they were obliged to dig graves for the dead soldiers. But even in captivity, Andrei did not lose heart. He behaved courageously and honorably. The nature of a real Russian man allowed him to endure all the trials, not to break. Once, while digging a grave, Andrei managed to escape, but, unfortunately, without success. He was found by detective dogs in the field. For the escape, the hero was severely punished: he was beaten, bitten by dogs and transferred to the camp's isolation ward for a month. But even in such terrible situations, Sokolov was able to survive without losing his humanity.

The hero was driven around Germany for a long time: he worked in inhuman conditions at a silicate plant in Saxony, in a coal mine in the Ruhr region, in earthworks in Bavaria and in an infinite number of other places. The prisoners of war were terribly fed, constantly beaten. By the autumn of 1942, Sokolov had lost more than 36 kilograms.

The author vividly shows the courage of the hero in the scene of interrogation by his head of the camp, Muller. The German promised to personally shoot Sokolov for a terrible statement: "They need four cubic meters of output, but for the grave of each of us, even one cubic meter through the eyes is enough." Being on the verge of death, the hero openly expresses his opinion about the very difficult working and living conditions for prisoners. He had already prepared for death, gathered his courage, but the mood of the executioner changed dramatically in a more loyal direction. Muller was amazed at the bravery of the Russian soldier and saved his life, also giving a small loaf of bread and a piece of lard to the block.

After some time, Andrei was appointed the driver of a major engineer in the German army. On one of the assignments, Sokolov managed to escape to his own, taking the "fat man" with him. In this situation, the soldier showed resourcefulness and ingenuity. He delivered the major's documents to headquarters, for which he was promised a reward.

After the end of the war, the life of the protagonist did not become easier. He lost his family: during the bombing of an aircraft factory, a bomb hit the Sokolovs' house, and his wife and daughters were at home at that moment, his son Anatoly died from an enemy bullet on the last day of the war. Andrei Sokolov, having lost the meaning of life, returned to Russia, went to Uryupinsk to visit a demobilized friend, where he settled, found a job and at least somehow began to live like a human being. Finally, a white streak began to appear in the life of the hero: fate sent the man a little orphan, a ragged Vanyushka, who also lost all his loved ones during the war.

One can only hope that future life Andrea improved. The protagonist of the work "The Fate of a Man" deserves infinite respect, love and admiration.

Updated: 2018-02-25

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There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story “The Fate of a Man”, the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor glorified officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Vanyusha

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

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There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A vivid example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov.
His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.

Characteristics of the main characters "The Fate of a Man" of Sholokhov's story |

The literary work of M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" is a story about the Great Patriotic War. This tragic milestone in the history of mankind caused the loss of lives for millions of people. The central character of the work, Andrei Sokolov, worked as a driver before the war, had a meek and gentle wife, as well as three children. The protagonist experienced a lot of hardships during the difficult period of captivity, but retained his human appearance and the title of a Russian warrior, who, even being close to death, did not lose loyalty to his homeland and did not drink with an enemy officer for the superiority of the "weapon of Germany".

Characteristics of the heroes "The Fate of Man"

Main characters

Andrey Sokolov

In the story “The Fate of a Man”, the hero Andrey Sokolov is the main character. His nature incorporates all those features that are characteristic of a Russian person. How many hardships this unbending man endured, only he knows. The way he talks about his life speaks about the nature and inner strength of the hero. There is no haste, no confusion, no vanity in the story. Even the choice of the listener in the person of a random fellow traveler speaks of the inner anguish of the hero.

Vanyushka

Vanyushka is the key character of the story in the face of an orphan boy about six years old. The author describes it using features that best characterize the picture of those post-war years. Vanyushka is a trusting and inquisitive child with good heart. His life is already filled with difficult trials for a child. Vanya's mother died during the evacuation - she was killed by a bomb that hit the train. The boy's father found his death at the front. In the person of Sokolov, the boy acquires a "father".

Minor characters

Irina

The woman was brought up in orphanage. She was funny and smart. A difficult childhood left its mark on her character. Irina is an example of a Russian woman: a good housewife and a loving mother and wife. During her life with Andrei, she never reproached her husband and did not argue with him. When her husband left for the war, she seemed to have a presentiment that they would never meet again.

Camp commandant Müller

Müller was a cruel and ruthless man. He spoke Russian and loved Russian mat. He enjoyed beating prisoners. He called his sadistic inclinations "prophylaxis against the flu" - he beat the prisoners in the face using a lead tab in a glove for this. He repeated this every day. The commandant feels fear when he tests Andrey. He is surprised by his courage and fortitude.

The list of the main characters of "The Fate of a Man" is an example of personalities corresponding to the spirit of the time. Sholokhov himself is to some extent an indirect hero of his own story. The common misfortune rallied the people and made them stronger. Both Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha, despite their age, appear before the reader as strong-willed and persistent people. The list of heroes is also symbolic in that it reflects the social diversity of people. A picture is being formed that everyone is equal before the war. And the moment where the camp commandant refuses to shoot Sokolov demonstrates military solidarity and respect for the enemy. This part of the story contains the most accurate and succinct description of the resilience of the Soviet and Russian soldiers, even in the face of danger and imminent death. The true essence of the image of the moral commandant Muller, his weakness, insignificance and helplessness, is manifested.

In December 1956 and January 1957, the Pravda newspaper published the work of the Soviet writer Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man” about the great trials and great inflexibility of Soviet people in the difficult years of the war.

background

The basis of the story is the fate of the country, the fate of a person, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.

Immediately after the publication, Sholokhov received an endless stream of letters from Soviet readers. From those who survived the Nazi captivity, from the relatives of the dead soldiers. Everyone wrote: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. Not only ordinary people wrote, but also eminent writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remarque and others.

Film adaptation of the book

The story gained worldwide fame, and in 1959 it was filmed by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played leading role in the movie.

Bondarchuk believed that everything should be shown on the screen as simply and severely as life itself is, through the understanding of the hero, because the most important thing in this story is the character of a Russian person, his big heart, which did not harden after the trials that fell on him.

The book "The Destiny of Man" was reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found a warm response in all human hearts. "The Fate of a Man", according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving joy from the fact that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.

The Italian director Rossellini gave this review of the film: "The Destiny of Man is the most powerful, the greatest thing that has been filmed about the war."

How it all started

The plot is based on real events.

Once, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, at the crossing. And as happens when meeting strangers, we started talking.

A casual listener, Sholokhov, listened to the bitter confession of a passerby. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of the war, but did not become hardened, touched the writer very much. He was amazed.

Sholokhov carried this story within himself for a long time. The fate of a man who lost everything during the war years and regained a little happiness, did not go out of his head.

10 years have passed since the meeting. In just seven days, Sholokhov composed the story "The Fate of a Man", the heroes of which are a simple Soviet soldier and an orphan boy Vanya.

The passer-by, who told the writer his story, became the prototype of the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov brought out the main properties of a real Russian character: stamina, patience, modesty, feeling human dignity, love to motherland.

The difficult history of the country also found its response in the life of the protagonist. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - Civil War, hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, received the profession of a locksmith and went to the factory. He married a wonderful girl, had children. He has a simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.

But the Great came Patriotic War, and Andrey Sokolov went to the front, to fight for the Motherland, like many millions of Soviet men. In the first months of the war he was taken prisoner by the Nazis. In captivity, his courage struck a German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei avoids execution. And soon he escapes.

Returning to his own, he again goes to the front.

But his heroism is manifested not only in a collision with the enemy. No less serious test for Andrey is the loss of loved ones and home, his loneliness.

On a short front-line vacation in hometown he learns that his beloved family, his wife Irina and both daughters, died during the bombing.

On the site of a house built with love, a crater from a German air bomb gapes. Shocked, devastated, Andrei returns to the front. There was only one joy left - the son Anatoly, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the Nazis. But the joyful Victory Day over Nazi Germany is overshadowed by the news of the death of his son.

After demobilization, Andrei Sokolov could not return to his city, where everything reminded him of his dead family. He worked as a driver and one day in Uryupinsk, near a tea house, he met a homeless child - a little orphan boy Vanya. Vanya's mother died, her father went missing.

One fate - many fates

The brutal war could not take away from the hero of the story his main qualities - kindness, trust in people, caring, responsiveness, justice.

The restlessness of the grubby boy found a piercing response in the heart of Andrei Sokolov. a child who lost his childhood, made him decide to deceive and tell the boy that he was his father. Vanya's desperate joy that finally the "dear little folder" found him gave Sokolov a new meaning of life, joy and love.

To live without caring about anyone was meaningless for Andrei, and his whole life now focused on the child. No more troubles could darken his soul, because he had someone to live for.

Typical hero traits

Despite the fact that Andrei Sokolov's life is full of terrible upheavals, he says that it was ordinary and he got no more than others.

In the story of Sholokhov, the life of Andrei Sokolov is a typical fate of a person for the country in those years. The heroes of the war returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen the Victory won with such difficulty.

The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, in order to endure everything, to endure everything, if the need called for it.” His heroism is natural, and modesty, courage and selflessness did not disappear after suffering, but only strengthened in character.

The red thread in the work is the idea of ​​​​the unusually huge price that the Victory went to, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic upheavals and hardships.

A small but amazingly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of the entire Soviet people, who drank the war sorrows to the brim, but retained their highest spiritual qualities and who defended the freedom of his Motherland in an unbearable duel with the enemy.

Every review of "The Fate of a Man" says that Sholokhov is a great creator. The book cannot be read without tears. This is a work about life, which has a deep meaning, readers say.

Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" the main characters live in times of war, lose the most precious thing, but find the strength to live on.

M. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" the main characters and their characteristics

  • Andrey Sokolov
  • Vanyushka
  • Irina, Andrey's wife
  • Ivan Timofeevich, neighbor of the Sokolovs
  • Müller, camp commandant
  • Soviet colonel
  • captured military doctor
  • Kyryzhnev - traitor
  • Peter, friend of Andrey Sokolov
  • landlady
  • Anatoly Sokolov- the son of Andrei and Irina. He went to the front during the war. Becomes a battery commander. Anatoly died on Victory Day, he was killed by a German sniper.

    • Nastenka and Olushka- Sokolov's daughters

Andrey Sokolov- the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man", a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war.

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him up.

Vanyushka- an orphan boy of five or six years. The author describes him as follows: “blond curly head”, “pink cold little hand”, “eyes as bright as a sky”. Vanyushka is trusting, inquisitive and kind. This child has already experienced a lot, he is an orphan. Vanyushka's mother died during the evacuation, was killed by a bomb on the train, and her father died at the front.

Andrei Sokolov told him that he was his father, which Vanya immediately believed and was incredibly happy about. He knew how to sincerely rejoice even in small things. He compares the beauty of the starry sky to a swarm of bees. This war-deprived child early developed a courageous and compassionate character. At the same time, the author emphasizes that only a small, vulnerable child, who, after the death of his parents, spends the night anywhere, was lying all over in dust and dirt (“he lay quietly on the ground, crouching under the angular matting”). His sincere joy indicates that he yearned for human warmth.