Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations. Learning to draw a person with a pencil: step by step instructions Drawing for children from 6 years old

Preschoolers love to draw. At the age of 4-6 years, the kid has already mastered the basic skills of handling a pencil, felt-tip pens, brushes and paints. How to teach a child to draw simple but realistic drawings at 4, 5, 6 years old, what step-by-step schemes to use, what to stock up on for a child’s creative search and how to teach him to create plot pictures?

We will try to answer all questions.

The benefits of drawing for children

Many parents have heard about the benefits of drawing.

Drawing for children 4, 5, 6 years old helps:

stimulate fine motor skills;
develop speech;
correctly formulate thoughts, put them into sentences;
express yourself;
assert themselves;
develop a creative approach;
develop attentiveness, perseverance, diligence.

Among other things, drawing is capable of:

give positive emotions;
strengthen the memorization of the material;
give a signal to parents about the complexes and problems that the child has;
overcome the fear of starting work from scratch;
lay the foundations of aesthetic perception.

You can get a lot of benefits from drawing if you conduct classes correctly. The main thing is not to overdo it and not discourage the child from wanting to draw anything at all and ever.

What to buy a child for drawing

Pledge good lessons for drawing - the correct preparation of the process. Children do not like to wait, and if a creative impulse happens, you need to be 100% ready:

Paper. Take sheets of A3 format. Children at 4-6 are only developing their eye and, carried away by drawing the head of the beast, they forget to leave room for the body.
Simple pencil. Children use it to create basic contours. Take it marked HB, it does not crumble and is not too greasy.
Eraser. This is an indispensable thing for erasing unnecessary borders and dashes. You can buy, or you can make an exclusive one, using special plasticine. For one thing, remember classes in "plasticine modeling" - which is not bad for a variety of activities.
Colored pencils and markers. The wider their palette, the happier the child.
Sharpener. Do not save, buy a good, professional one. So the kid will not be angry that she does not sharpen, breaks the rod, etc., but will draw with pleasure.
Wax crayons. They are good for painting contours.
Paints. If the baby is 4-5 years old - this is gouache. At 6 years old, you can give your baby watercolor. These paints are transparent, lively, but require certain skills.
Brushes. Select large (for background), medium (for wide lines) and small (for drawing outlines). Choose the diameter of the shaft the same as that of a writing pen - the child's fingers will begin to prepare for the inscription of letters and numbers.
Jar for water. You can use a regular glass or buy a special one.
Palette. The child will certainly need to mix colors.
Colored crayons. Who knows, suddenly inspiration will visit a child on a walk?
Soap and towel. No matter how neat a child is, if he works with paints, they will have arms to the elbow, and cheeks, and nose. You really believe.

When everything is bought, carefully consider the creative corner of the child:

Lighting. The place for drawing should be well lit - no one needs vision problems at such a young age.
Availability. The child should get all the art supplies without getting up from the chair.
Practicality. Make sure that all surfaces are easy to clean and that the child is able to clean up after themselves.

When everything is ready, you can get to work!

How to teach a child to draw trees step by step

A tree is the simplest drawing that can be taught to draw a child even at 4 years old, using a step-by-step scheme as a basis. With the image of trees using straight lines and geometric shapes, the baby is already familiar. Let's complicate the task and add realism to the tree. Here is how we will draw a deciduous tree:

Draw a tubercle, above it - a circle and connect the two objects with straight lines (this is the trunk).
Draw a smile on the circle that will pass through the top points of the straight lines. Draw branches to it.
Make the edge of the crown uneven, highlight the places where the branches enter, draw the trunk and grass on the tubercle. The tree is ready!

By the same principle - from simple schematic outlines to the desired contours - draw a spruce and a birch, as shown in the following pictures.

It is convenient that the trunk and branches can be drawn with a pencil, and the child is free to create the crown as he wishes. Fingerprints, brush strokes, pencil strokes. In any case, the tree will turn out alive and real.

How to teach a child to draw animals step by step

For drawing animals with children 4-6 years old, use the same method. Draw the frame using geometric shapes and give it a shape.

Let's explore this point with an example. best friend human-dog:

Draw a circle and an irregular oval - this is the head and torso of the dog.
Connect the two roundness with smooth lines - this is the neck.
Add a snout and tail.
Draw an ear and paws.
We paint over the ear, draw the nose, eyes and tongue, add the contour of the second pair of paws, erase unnecessary borders - the dog is ready to guard the yard!

The yard can be drawn around the dog later. Add a house, a booth, a fence - and the plot drawing is ready!

According to the principle of a dog, try to portray:

kitten
duck;
horse;
pig.

If the kid wants a horse on the run, just lift the front of the body higher when drawing and “bend” the front legs of the horse at the knee, let the mane and tail flutter in the wind.

How to teach a child to draw a person step by step

One of the first desires of a child is to draw mom, dad and himself. At first, these are stick men, but this version of a baby at 4 years old will not suit, and an angular little man ceases to seem like a good drawing already at 5 years old. And the child also wants a person to do something on paper.

Let's try to draw a boy about to play chess:

If a child is seriously interested in drawing people and what you offer him does not suit him because of disproportion, show the little artist the following diagram:

Here are the proportions of people of different ages, the child may be interested in this, and he will try to draw a real proportional person. This information is relevant for children 6 years old.

Autumn landscape - step by step drawing for children

The easiest way for children 4-5 years old to paint is to create a landscape.

Let's take the autumn one - it is the most colorful:

Do not force a 4 year old to draw. Doesn't want to - replace the drawing. Bored? Try switching his attention to . For him, drawing can be a passed stage, and he fulfills himself through other activities.
If a kid at 5-6 years old has completely “draughted”, distract him from his favorite pastime or introduce elements of such games into his gatherings for an album. The baby should develop harmoniously.
Talk to your child about his drawings. A simple “wow, beauty” is not enough. Ask what is happening in the picture, why everything is so, and not otherwise - the baby will be pleased with your attention.
Do not compare the work of the baby with one sample. The sun can be represented by a hundred various ways. Do not instill in your child a complex that this is not how he will succeed, encourage the individuality of his work.
Keep the child's work. And he is pleased, and in old age you will have something to see and remember.

Drawing for children - video

This video shows how to draw a person. They tell how to calculate the proportions of a person.

This video shows a detailed tutorial on painting with watercolors. Details on how to prepare for such an event.

Drawing is a useful activity for children. By drawing, the child trains attention, memory and hand, and by talking about what he has drawn, he exercises his speech. For some children, drawing is a real outlet, their own world, from which they cannot be torn off. Not all children become artists, but all children's drawings are masterpieces for their parents.

Does your child draw a lot? What does your child like to draw the most? If you have interesting ideas for children's drawings or experience on how to teach children to draw 4-6 years old, share it with us in the comments!

During the senior preschool age Many parents begin to actively prepare their child for the upcoming education. They are increasingly thinking that it would be useful to teach him to draw. Here and creativity, and perseverance, and the work of the hand. How to teach a child to draw 5 or 6 years old?

Useful activity

Of course, artistic skills need to be developed and encouraged in a child, the benefits of drawing for a future student are obvious:

development of fine motor skills, preparation of the hand for writing;
fantasy development,
the skill of perceiving colors, arranging objects, creating a composition;
psychological relief - in the drawing, the child can express what worries him, pleases or excites him;
memory training, perseverance;
aesthetic development;
the skill of self-expression through the necessary materials;
development of figurative thinking.

When we learn to draw, we learn, first of all, to see the world through the prism of our inner perception and express it on paper. This is a process necessary for full-fledged development, helping to find extraordinary solutions in difficult situations in the future.

But here the question arises: do the usual drawing lessons teach this? After all, on them the child receives an algorithm, a clear instruction, according to which he works on his sheet of paper. This is just a technical implementation of a clearly defined task, honing the skill of using pencils or brushes with paints. Action according to instructions. Is there something in this from true creativity, self-expression, the embodiment of one's own plan? But the child gets used to this approach. Then he "acts according to the instructions" in other situations, gradually forgetting about his fantasy, inner world like something unclaimed.

Hence the question: is such a teaching necessary at all? It is impossible to teach a child to draw. We either give him a clear scheme that kills his individuality, or we simply help him learn to express something of his own in a drawing, look for his own methods, ways of working, plots. Although in reality it is not always easy. How to teach? Suggest, show, explain, advise, switch…

Don't skimp on drawing materials. Pencils that scratch the sheet and constantly break, brushes that “fade” to the drawing, current felt-tip pens will discourage anyone from drawing.

We help to learn

So, the task of an adult is to help the child learn to draw and develop this skill. You need to do this in stages: first master the most simple lines, figures, working methods and materials, gradually complicating the tasks:

learn to use pencils, paints, brushes, felt-tip pens;
we show unusual ways of drawing (stamping, abstraction, etc.);
we help to master each color: both as a concrete and as an abstract concept (what associations does each color cause: objects, tastes, smells, tactile sensations, sounds);
we help to gradually move from a simple task to a more complex one.

For example, to draw a man, Small child will act on the principle of "stick - stick - cucumber". On initial stage It's enough. With age, if the development of the child is given the necessary attention, he, drawing, will already know that the head is not just a “round”: it has eyes, a nose, a mouth, it has ears, hair. Then he will learn to draw fingers, nails, hairs on his head, cilia, pupils, shoes. Even later, he will understand that the human body has certain harmonious proportions, and the face has its own individual features, its own expression.

If parents want their child to draw a person with anatomical accuracy, this is exactly what you can teach. In the same drawing circles. But the task is different - to develop Creative skills child. Therefore, it is important to help him learn the world gradually, step by step, in order to reflect new knowledge with the help of lines and colors. After all, drawings for the children themselves are not a “photocopy” from something, successful or not to varying degrees. This is their way to convey to adults something important, experiences, achievements. This is a unique "visual language", a way to develop, think, move forward.

How to help a child develop drawing skills so as not to ruin his personality? The following recommendations will help you do this.

Play drawing. Such games will help develop different skills. For example, tactile (drawing to music, in the dark, with eyes closed, with both hands or left hand). Visual perception is trained by drawings from memory or representation, drawing from nature. Figurative thinking - drawings of something fictional, characters of fairy tales. Concentration at the age of 5 is developed by more complex tasks: draw, for example, a fish with all fins and scales.
Always rejoice at the child's drawings, praise for any achievement, for creative finds, never blaming or criticizing.
Don't force your child to draw. Creativity cannot be forced and thus something can be taught.
Do not meddle with your advice if the child does not ask for them. Let him learn to create not at the behest, but at the call of the soul.
Collect the works of a young artist in a separate folder and store them carefully: this is important both for him and for you.
Engage in its development as a whole. Let him first of all know the world help him with this. Then he will learn to know and express his inner world.
Show your interest in the process: when we draw with children, then sculpt what we have depicted, compose a fairy tale about it, look at paintings by great artists, go to exhibitions, talk about art - we get a full-fledged learning process.
Try not to lead the child along a certain path, but to help him follow the path that he chooses for himself.
Show an example. If your child does not have a craving for drawing, draw something yourself. From the heart and for him.

Yes, teach someone to be brilliant artist impossible. But to help the child develop his artistic ability parents are quite capable.

Toddlers love to draw, but in middle preschool age, their artwork bears little resemblance to anything realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old in such a way as to instill in the crumbs a love for fine art and teach them how to draw simple drawings? We will tell you how to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.

The benefits of drawing

Classes creative activity It is an important element in the development of a child. Preschool children are characterized by visual-figurative thinking, so drawing lessons have great importance at this age stage.

Drawing helps in the development of:

imagination;
abstract logical thinking;
fine motor skills;
logic;
creative thinking;
mindfulness.

And also drawing is an occasion to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.

Accessories

What supplies you need for classes depends on what you are going to draw with. And you can do it in different ways:

fingers;
palms;
tassels;
pencils;
felt-tip pens;
cotton swabs;
cotton wool.

You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.

To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day reinforce these techniques by drawing with crayons on the pavement, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the methods learning.

5 ideas for learning

To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting tricks that will instantly put the baby in the classroom. Consider them and start with the most suitable one.

Blots.

This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a landscape sheet, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly wing on one side, then firmly press the halves together so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. In this way, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.

Geometric figures.

Use familiar baby geometric figures. For example, to draw a girl step by step, use a circle, a line, and a triangle. First, draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.

Stencils.

Prepare in advance various stencils that the child will first trace and then color. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he will be able to draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.

Imprints.

At 5 years old, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from convex surfaces. Curly seals are now being sold, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of the flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw the sun from a geometric figure - a circle.

Applications.

Combine drawing with other creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.

Conclusion

Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking over which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may never have seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. Depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it consists of, and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.

Man is the most amazing and unique creature in the world. And also one of the most beautiful. This is evidenced by the fact that images of men or women are present on almost every famous painting pertaining to masterpieces visual arts. About how to draw a person: mom, dad or himself, the child thinks from an early age. Some children are inspired to draw circles and squiggles on their own, others require training.

They teach how to draw a person, starting from the younger preschool age. The first sketches of babies resemble scribbles. If the child is constantly exercising, then in preparatory group he is able to quickly draw a person in different poses. It is wonderful if at the same time the young artist conveys facial expressions, portrait resemblance and individual characteristics.

The task of teachers in general education and art schools is to teach how to draw the human body in accordance with the anatomical structure. To do this, several hours in the program of the training course are devoted to academic drawing. The best learning effect is the implementation of sketches from nature.

You can learn how to draw people well at home on your own. For a beginner, all options are good: an image from a photo, video tutorials, the use of paintings and reproductions for sketching, the main thing is to choose a drawing technique to your liking. Many aspiring artists always take a sketchbook with them and make sketches in 5 minutes at any time. If you don’t feel like doing sketches on the street, you can draw relatives and friends, your reflection in the mirror.

How to build an image of a person using geometric shapes

Lesson methodology on a given topic in kindergarten based on the similarity of certain parts of the body with geometric shapes. So, the head of babies is round, in adults it is oval, legs and arms look like rectangles, etc.

You can make a silhouette of a person from any shapes - circles, rectangles, squares.

To solve this problem, the preschooler is given paper or cardboard blanks, and he draws up a layout according to a given scheme or comes up with his own sketch. A more difficult task is to draw a person on your own using geometric shapes.

Step by step drawing of a standing person

Children 6-7 years old are already familiar with the basic drawing techniques. They learned to portray a person in full height, to the waist, in a static pose and in motion. Drawing from nature begins in the preparatory group and in the primary grades. As an auxiliary material in the lesson, you must have reproductions of paintings, photographs, samples of work. Before class, it is advisable to talk with children about the beauty and aesthetics of a person, about the fact that any of us is beautiful and unique.

Step 1

As usual, building a figure begins with a sketch with a simple pencil. First, they look for the correct location of large parts on paper. Then comes the image of an oval head and a torso, consisting of two trapezoids touching at the waist.

Step 2

From the upper corners of the large trapezoid, you need to draw the lines of the arms, and from the bottom of the small trapezoid, the lines of the legs. A common mistake is the same length of arms and legs, you need to pay attention to children that the upper limbs are shorter.

Step 3

The next step is to give volume to the limbs. Shoulders, forearms, thighs and shins are depicted as elongated ovals, tapering downwards.

Step 4

A difficult task for a preschooler is to draw hands and feet. Therefore, fingers with a palm are often recommended to be depicted in the form of mittens, and the lower part of the leg in the form of a triangle. But some children are persistent and want a real realistic drawing, they can be explained how small details are done.

Step 5

At the next stage, extra lines are removed and the silhouette is completed. The sketch of the figure is outlined with a pencil, the head is connected to the body. They add a characteristic detail - the ball in the boy's hand.

Step 6

Now the little man needs to be dressed, then draw the growth lines of the eyebrows, outline the location of the nose, eyes, mouth.

Step 7

A light pencil drawing is completed with detailing of clothing and footwear, facial features. Hair is depicted with broken lines.

Step 8

To get a natural skin tone, use beige or orange. When coloring, do not press hard on the pencil.

Step 9

When painting clothes, it is better to use different shades of the same color, highlighting light and shadow, so the drawing will be more vivid and realistic.

Preschoolers need complete freedom in creativity. There is no single and correct drawing option; you cannot correct the child’s work if he wants to act in his own way. The right solution, if necessary, can be found through conversation and leading questions.

How to draw a person in motion

Middle school students know a lot about the rules for arranging an object in space, taking into account perspective. For students in grades 5–7, it is advisable to start a drawing lesson with an analysis of the structure of the human figure. This is necessary in order to correctly convey the proportions in the drawing, professionally depict body parts, otherwise a real man the picture will resemble a mannequin. Despite the fact that anatomy is studied later, at this age, children already have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe skeleton, muscles and joints.

The first step in the phased construction of a sketch is the definition of proportions. In adults, the length of the torso from the crown to the hips is usually equal to the length of the legs. The height of the head fits into the distance from the chin to the beginning of the thigh about 3 times. In children and adolescents, this figure is less. The length of the legs of a harmoniously built person is equal to the height of the head multiplied by 3.5–4.

You can depict a person depending on the angle or location of the object and the artist. The main positions are in full face, when the sitter is facing the viewer, in profile - when the depicted is located on the side, half-turned or half-faced, in which the face is not fully visible.