Riddles with pictures for children based on Russian folk tales


Klyuka Natalia Alexandrovna, teacher of additional education for children, MBOU DOD "Ecological and Biological Center", Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod Region.

I propose a selection of riddles based on Russian folk tales for children preschool age. This material can be useful to parents, educators, teachers of additional education of children.

Target: activation of children's knowledge about Russian folk tales.

Tasks:
Educational. To teach children to concentrate attention, to mobilize mental activity to find the answer to the question posed.
Developing. Develop ingenuity, the ability to understand allegorical language.
Educational. Cultivate interest in oral folk art to reading fairy tales.

Preliminary work: Formation in a group book fair"Russian folk tales", reading Russian folk tales to children, discussing the content, finding out what this or that fairy tale teaches, looking at illustrations for fairy tales, watching cartoons based on fairy tales.

"In a faraway kingdom, in a faraway state ...". Probably, each of us in childhood fell asleep to the quiet voice of our parents, who read or told fairy tales about beautiful princesses, brave princes and evil monsters. And in the same way, each of us will read such fairy tales to our children. What is a fairy tale, and why is it needed?

First of all, a fairy tale is a genre literary creativity with a mindset. The main feature of the fairy tale is that it is always a fictional story with a happy ending, where good triumphs over evil. Fairy tales are authorial (composed by a specific author) and folk (composed by many people).
There is also a well-known classification of fairy tales according to their content:
Fairy tales are magical. They reveal the best human qualities, the characters are romantic. In such a fairy tale, there is necessarily a central positive hero, his helpers and magic items. Heroes of fairy tales fight evil and injustice in the name of goodness and love. Examples include Russian folk tales about Ivan the Fool.
Tales about animals. Here the main characters are animals (fox, wolf, bear, hare, etc.). Animals interact, each of them personifies one or another human quality, for example, a cat is smart, a fox is cunning, a bear is strong. Examples: "Teremok", "Turnip", "Kolobok".
Social fairy tales- illustrate real life, the characters are shown from the point of view of their social status, negative human qualities are ridiculed. best qualities in such tales people from the people possess, who, as a rule, turn out to be smarter and more cunning than representatives of high social status (masters, priests). These tales are satirical, full of humor and puns. Examples of social and everyday fairy tales: "Porridge from an ax", "The master and the carpenter", "The peasant and the priest".

He left his grandmother
And left my grandfather
Songs sang under the blue sky,
For the fox, it became dinner.
(Kolobok)


Angry in temper, gray in color,
He ate seven goats.
(The wolf and the seven Young goats)


grandma for grandpa
Grabbed tight:
“Oh, there’s no way to pull it out,
Help, kids!
Good helpers
Soon they'll run
Will win the stubborn
General, friendly work.
(Turnip)
The guy is sitting on the stove
Gobbles up rolls,
Ride through the village
And he married a princess.
(By magic)


Alyonushka has sisters
They took away the brother of the bird,
She played with her friends
Brother Vanya blinked.
(Swan geese)


Misha is walking through the forest
The box on the back carries -
Pies for grandma and grandpa
Granddaughter Masha baked
intractable Misha
Wrapped around your finger!
(Masha and the Bear)
What kind of guest came to the house
To three forest bears?
I ate and drank there
Slept in three beds
And the owners are back
Barely took her legs!
(Three Bears)


Brother didn't listen
big sister
And drank from the puddle
Muddy water.
Brought a lot of grief
They have unclean water.
(Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka)


All wives are like wives,
He has a frog
But in the end you will be happy
This Vanyusha.
(Princess Frog)


Play puzzles with your kids!

All the animals were afraid of him.
Mustachioed and reddish giantess,
Just... (Cockroach)

Grandma beat - could not,
Grandpa knocked - it didn’t work.
Who helped the grandfather and grandmother?
And the egg immediately broke ... (Mouse)

He will heal and correct everyone,
Get back on your feet quickly!
Kind doctor... (Aibolit)

With a song he loves to walk,
Walk around for guests.
On the honey a special scent
It's just... (Winnie the Pooh)

One frosty day
He lowered his tail into the hole.
He did not catch fish
And left without a tail. (Wolf)

A man in full bloom
Flying over rooftops
Likes jam and cake.
Scared the ghost. (Carlson)

Walks in a red hat
Carries pies to grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood)

Round pie - ruddy side,
Sings songs.
I ran away from my grandfather and my grandmother.
And he left the bunny, and he rolled away from the wolf.
But the fox ate it. (Kolobok)

This vegetable is the main one in a fairy tale.
Everyone is dragging him by the tail in order.
But, without a small mouse it does not work. (Turnip)

This goat was sitting idle
She didn't drink or eat!
And how grandfather went to graze,
So he understood where to attack. (Goat - dereza)

Granddaughter of Santa Claus loves: cold, snow.
And when spring comes, it will immediately melt. (Snow Maiden)

Cheburashka has a friend
Walks with an accordion.
Good green crocodile... (Gena)

He comes to all the guys.
To obedient children: a multi-colored umbrella opens,
And to bullies - black shows.
Who is this? (Ole - Lukoil)

Thumbelina was wooed by the groom:
Blind, lives all the time underground. (Mole)

He winter evening cold
Wandering angry and hungry. (Gray wolf)

Baba Yaga is alone in the forest,
There is a wart on the nose.
He conjures there both day and night,
She has an attractive
Ingenious flight apparatus... (Stupa)

This girl is the best.
Modestly worked: from morning to sunset.
I saw only: dirt and ashes.
Therefore, they called her ... (Cinderella)

Riding on the oven
I ate delicious rolls.
Suppressed all the people.
I wanted "By pike command,
Marry a princess." (Emelya)

In all fairy tales
That beauty, very cunning - ... (Fox)

Boy - Lukovka,
This is ... (Cipolino)

Came to her name day:
Fleas - brought her boots,
Bee - brought honey ... (Fly - Tsokotuha)

He wears boots
Sword in sheath.
Hat with a feather ... (Puss in Boots)

That cat is friends with Uncle Fedor,
Eating a sausage down sandwich.
Got the cow Murka.
Runs housekeeping.
What's his name? (Cat Matroskin)

Three merry little pigs are building a house for themselves.
But, one of them is smarter than all -
The house was built from stones. (naf - naf)

An old woman lives in a hut in the middle of the forest,
She does not give peace to anyone.
It flies across the sky, grumbles and conjures,
He cooks decoctions, steals children.

Dreams of eating them, frying them in the oven,
He knocks with his bone foot.
Violent, evil and scary in appearance,
Answer quickly, so who is she?
(Baba Yaga)

There are wonderful stories
Their heroes are not simple,
Magicians, princes, kings,
From an unknown land.

And beautiful girls
Clever and skilled.
There are birds and animals there,
The ones you don't believe in.

Fairies, knights, dragons,
There is a bottomless well
And in the end - a celebration;
In general, there is a lot of everything.

Answer without prompting
What is it? (Fairy tales).

He is a straw boy
From a famous children's book
Together with him goes wearily,
The one made of metal.

Next to the beast with a luxurious mane,
He's just very cowardly.
With them a girl, at their feet
The puppy is spinning around.

They all go for a miracle
Together in the city of emerald.
Well, you're just a little
Names remain.
(Scarecrow, Tin Woodman, Cowardly Lion, Ellie, Totoshka,)

The sly one ran away from home
On an unfamiliar path
I met a bunny and a wolf,
I met a bear near the Christmas tree,
I treated myself to a strawberry;
I met a fox in the forest...
He is ruddy and chubby,
Who is this? (Kolobok)

What child does not like fairy tales and cartoons? I admit, I myself like to watch cartoons with children. A small multi-session can give a lot positive emotions... Yes, and so the parent can be "in trend" and know all the cartoons. And today they are apparently invisible. For example, quite recently we discovered a kind, magical cartoon full of fairy tales "Fairy Patrol". I, as an ardent fan of fairy tales, myself look forward to new series.

Well, it's like that, everything to the word. And today we want to invite you to solve funny riddles about fairy tales and cartoons, and about fairy-tale cartoon characters and more!

Riddles about fairy tales and fairytale heroes

Fairy tales are loved by everyone: both adults and children. But how well we know our favorite characters, we suggest you find out right now! Call the kids and arrange a fabulous quiz! Guess together with them riddles about fairy tales and fairy-tale characters. To make it more interesting, prepare a handful of sweets and hand them to the winner for each correct answer! Well, are you up for the challenge? Then, forward, on a journey through fairy tales!

You will find riddles about everything in the world under the heading "".

Riddles about fairy-tale heroes from around the world

Now our parade will begin
They will come to us in whole formation
Those with whom you are always glad to meet
Your favorite characters.
Here books rustle the pages,
And someone is already knocking on our door!

A good girl is walking through the forest,
But the girl does not know that danger awaits.
A pair of predatory eyes glow behind the bushes.
Someone terrible will meet the girl now.
(Little Red Riding Hood)

Pies are in a basket.
Rushed down the path
The girl is running.
Dark forest all around.
I met a wolf there.
And he doesn't really know
How can he quickly
Was at the door
And lay down in bed, rogue?
What is the girl's name?
(Little Red Riding Hood)

Everyone recognizes her by her red hat.
Once she met a dangerous wolf.
He would have eaten a girl and not choked,
But then a woodcutter with an ax appeared.
(Little Red Riding Hood)

She was a dwarf's friend
And, of course, you know.
(Snow White)

The fat man lives on the roof
He flies above all.
(Carlson)

He hums with a motor
And circles over the street.
He flies higher, higher
He has a rooftop house.
(Carlson)

I am the most beautiful, educated,
Smart and moderately well-fed.
(Carlson)

Carlson lived in a small house,
His house is above the roofs.
Carlson was friends with the boy,
Called him... (Baby)

He is always like a day of jam,
Celebrates a birthday
Pressing a button on the pants,
To take flight
Will hang under the propeller
And it flies like a helicopter.
He's a guy in his prime.
Who is he? Give me an answer. (Carlson)

As a child, I was an ugly duckling,
And as he grew up, he became the king-bird.
Well, what are we talking about here?
Who is the hero of my riddle?
(ugly duck)

Mom found her daughter
In a blooming flower.
Who read this book
Knows a little girl.
(Thumbelina)

Guess guys:
Who is somewhere and sometime
He furrowed all the seas,
Got off the ship down the ladder
And in your big hat
Planted Lilliputov?
(Gulliver)

For obedient children, a multi-colored umbrella,
And naughty - black relies.
He is a dwarf wizard, he is known to many,
And uh, tell me what that dwarf is called.
(Ole Lukoye)

I have never been to a ball.
Cleaned, washed, boiled and spun.
When did it happen that I got to the ball,
The prince lost his head from love.
And I lost my shoe at the same time!
Who am I? Who can tell here?
(Cinderella)

From the ballroom of the king
The girl ran home
Crystal shoe
Lost on the steps.
The carriage became a pumpkin again
Who, tell me, is this girl?
(Cinderella)

girl in wonderland
I looked into the terrible forest,
Where does meow live
Many years Cheshire cat.
(Alice in Wonderland)

I ended up in a strange forest
Marvelous forest of Wonderland.
I'm here with the rabbit.
Do you know what my name is? (Alice)

I am the queen of the country
Where there is neither summer nor spring,
Where the blizzard sweeps all year round,
Where there is only snow and ice everywhere.
(The Snow Queen)

Snow sleigh Queen
She flew through the winter sky.
I accidentally touched the little one.
Cold, unkind became ... (Kai)

A piece of ice hit the heart
And the boy became impudent and prickly.
He sat down in the sleigh of the Queen, and she
He was carried away to the realm of snow and ice.
And Gerda, the boys friend,
A friend went to search.
Found him. She asked: "Thaw,
Frozen heart! Wake up, honey…” (Kai)

Remember the story quickly
The character in it is the boy Kai,
Snow Queen
Freeze your heart
But the girl is tender
The boy was not abandoned.
She walked in the cold, blizzards,
Forgetting about food, bed.
She went to help a friend.
What is the name of his girlfriend? (Gerda)

This story is not new
The princess slept in it.
Fairies are vicious in that fault
And the prick of the spindle.
(Sleeping Beauty)

I got the youngest of the brothers.
Unlike their brethren.
I wear boots on my paws
And a big hat with feathers.
I defeated the giant
I literally ate it
(Puss in Boots)

Know this bastard
Don't fool anyone:
Cannibal like a mouse
I managed to swallow!
What kind of animal walks in a fairy tale?
The mustache puffs up, squints its eyes,
In a hat, with a saber in hand
And big boots.
(Puss in Boots)

This fabulous hero
With a ponytail, mustachioed,
He has a feather in his hat
All striped,
He walks on two legs
In bright red boots.
(Puss in Boots)

He put magic shoes on his feet,
And he overtook everyone on the sports track.
The padishah tried to steal his shoes,
But only in the end he remained with his nose.
(Little Muck)

All according to an interesting fairy tale
The onion boy is familiar.
Previously unknown to many
He became everyone's friend.
(Cipollino)

His father was captured by Lemon,
He threw dad into the dungeon ...
Radish is a boy's friend,
I didn’t leave that friend in trouble
And helped me get free
To the father of the hero from the dungeon.
And everyone knows without a doubt
The hero of these adventures. (Cipollino)

And mom bow, and dad bow,
The radish is your best friend.
A tomato a lot of tears
Shed because of his hair.
(Chippolino)

Onion boy is a hero
A small children's fairy tale.
You think slowly
Remember the baby's name.
(Chippolino)

I had nothing, my friends,
Except my name.
But the mighty genie serves me,
Because I... ( Aladdin)

And here are riddles about princesses:

But riddles about fairy tales for children are the most beloved. I'm sure the answers will be heard even before you finish reading the lines:

According to the tales of Russian storytellers and writers

This collection of riddles will be an excellent help in consolidating school material and organizing thematic quizzes, contests and games in kindergartens and schools. And in search of games and contests, take a look at.

For thirty-three years I lived by the sea,
I caught fish arguing with the elements,
The net pulled, exhausted,
But still I released a wonderful catch.
(The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish)

Now let's talk about another book,
There is a blue sea, here the coast is steep.
The old man went to the sea, he threw a net.
Who will he catch and what will he ask?
(Gold fish)

Live in peace, capital,
Watch both day and night carries
On a spire a golden bird
And the enemy will not approach secretly.
The city was surprised by the bird.
The bird left its stock,
Dadon was punished with a bird.
Who pecked the king? (Cockerel)

The horse galloping is not simple,
Miracle mane golden.
He carries a boy over the mountains,
But it won't drop him.
The horse has a son -
Amazing skate
By name...
(hunchback)

plumage of grief,
Everything sparkles like the dawn
And Ivan the Fool catches her at night for the tsar.
He managed to grab her by the tail,
And her name is...
(Firebird)

Ivan the Humpbacked Horse told
How to catch a bird. And gave him advice:
“You can burn your hand, you need a mitten,
It burns like fire and like the sun ... "
(Firebird)

I'm not alone in the family
Third, youngest son.
Everyone who knows me
Calls him a fool.
I do not agree at all -
I'm not stupid, but kind.
(Ivan the Fool)

On her name day, she became rich.
Wanted to feast with friends
But then the villain planned to destroy her,
He decided to strangle her.
It's a scandal, it's a nightmare.
But a mosquito got in the way!
(Fly Tsokotukha)

Bought a samovar
And the mosquito saved her.
(Fly Tsokotukha)

Just walking down the road
And I found a penny
I bought myself a samovar
I gave tea to all the beetles.
Who is the young mistress?
This - … (Fly Tsokotukha)

Mukha bought a samovar.
Flea was invited to visit.
These guests fled
When the fly was thrown into the net
Evil, nasty old man.
Call the villain... (Spider)

There was fun at the table
And the house was full of guests.
An evil spider grabbed a fly,
Twisted the web.
That would be the end of the fly
Yes, the daring one has arrived!
No mercy for the spider:
Sharp saber on the side
And in the hands - a flashlight.
Saved the fly... (Komarik)

In this book - name day,
There were many guests
But on these birthdays
Suddenly a villain appeared.
He wanted to kill the owner
Nearly killed her
But the insidious villain
Someone cut off his head.
(Mosquito)

The telephone rang in the apartment.
Papa Elephant spoke to me,
Asked for chocolate. More pud!
Tell me, where did he call from?
(from camel)

My question is very easy.
It's about the emerald city.
Who was the glorious ruler there,
Who was the wizard there?
(Goodwin)

The hero of that fairy tale is famous
In a butter hat. He is iron!
He is bold, brave, with an axe.
But only, that's the trouble, while
Afraid of water. Just laugh!
Hero - ... (Tin Woodman)

He whispers: "I'm afraid, I'm afraid ..."
He is the King of Beasts and he is also a coward?
Give Goodwin courage. Osmelev,
The coward starts to growl ... (A lion)

For smart brains
He went to town with his friends.
The barrier didn't scare me.
Was a daredevil... (Scarecrow)

He played cards with his wife
He got angry and said:
"You're crazy, Goat!
You beat the ace with a nine!
And swept all the cards to the floor.
Who scolded the goat? (Goat)

Smoke, smoke all around!
Who runs with a big bucket
Who with a tub ... What a nightmare!
Whose house is on fire?
Burned whose tail a little?
Firefighter - aunt ... (Cat)

He is crooked and lame,
All washcloths commander.
He, of course, will wash everyone,
Wash basin...
(Moidodyr)

He is a lover of cleanliness.
Did you wash yourself in the morning?
If not, then the order
He will give washcloths immediately,
Terrible strict commander
Wash basin … (Moidodyr)

Zhenya, pulling a petal,
She said: "To the east,
North, west, and south
You fly, and after finishing the circle,
Make a miracle, petal!
What is the magical name of the flower? (Flower-seven-flower)

Walking briskly along the path,
They carry buckets of water.
(By pike command)

Flies caught under the ceiling,
Went to the oven then.
He caught a pike in the river,
Learned the tricky word.
(Emelya)

At the first frost
On the first snow
Who rides on the stove
Lying on your side? (Emelya)

With honesty in front of all the people
The stove is on the way.
Who is sitting on the stove?
What does the story tell us?
And what is this fairy tale
Does the stove ride like a skid?
gobbling up rolls,
The guy rode on the stove.
Ride through the village
And he married a princess.
(Emelya)

Dishes lasted a long time
And I decided: "Let's get out of here!"
Even the spoons are gone and the glasses,
And only cockroaches remained.
Everyone left her, indiscriminately.
The name of this slut is... (Fedora)

That goat was special:
He beat the stones with his right foot,
In what place he stomps - an expensive stone will appear.
Darenka keeps looking and wondering.
You can't see it from afar, you can't make out,
And no matter how hard you try, you won't get close to him.
(Silver hoof)

A small girl,
And she herself is stately,
And her braid is dark,
Yes, so nice.
Malachite dress,
There are red ribbons in the braid,
Eyes like emeralds
Green, dangerous.
(Mistress of Copper Mountain)

Who walked the streets
spoke Turkish,
And when I was hungry
Swallowed the sun in the sky?
This is a greedy… (Crocodile)

A gray bunny is crying
Crying clumsy bear
Cry wolf and sparrow:
“Sun, come out soon!
Who swallowed the sun?
Greedy, fat... (Crocodile)

Riddles about the heroes of the fairy tale about Pinocchio

In Wonderland I am a famous cat:
Deceiver, beggar, swindler.
Catching mice is not fun
Isn't it better to cheat a simpleton?
(TO from Basilio)

Walks to school with a primer
Wooden little boy.
Gets instead of school
In a linen booth.
What is the name of this book?
What is that boy's name?
(Pinocchio)

Here is quite easy
Short question:
Who put it in the ink
wooden nose?
(Pinocchio)

The turtle is three hundred years old.
She is no longer older.
And she told
The secret that I knew
And which she kept
Pinocchio gave the key:
“Here it is, the golden key.
Open the door to the city of Happiness.
I'll stay here in the pond."
What is the turtle's name?
(tortilla)

The man is not young
In-oh-from such a beard.
Offends Pinocchio,
Artemon and Malvina.
And, in general, for all people
He is a notorious villain.
Does any of you know
Who is he?
(Karabas)

She taught Pinocchio to write,
And she helped to find the golden key.
That doll girl with big eyes
Like an azure sky, with hair,
On a pretty face - a neat little nose.
What is her name? Answer the question. (Malvina)

He is an actor in Karabas.
He is sad, but he is not a crybaby.
And there is a reason for sadness -
He likes Malvina.
Even more! He is in love.
He composes poems for her,
I took paper and pen.
What is the poet's name? (Pierrot)

At Malvina - true friend.
If someone offends suddenly,
He will protect his girlfriend
Brave poodle... (Artemon)

Riddles about the heroes of the fairy tale about Doctor Aibolit

The man is not young
With short beard.
He is a notorious villain -
Evil, terrible...
(Barmaley)

Heals young children
Heals birds and animals
Looking through his glasses
Good Doctor...
(Aibolit)

He is kinder than everyone in the world,
He heals sick animals
And once a hippopotamus
He pulled it out of the swamp.
He is famous, famous.
This ( Dr. Aibolit)

Aibolit treated in the forest
Wolf, rabbit, fox.
On a mare suddenly a jackal
Jumped with a telegram.
And where, taking a bag,
The Doctor has begun his voyage? (To Africa)

Riddles based on the fairy tale and cartoon about Winnie the Pooh

For him, a walk is a holiday,
And honey has a special scent.
This is a plush prankster
Bear cub...
(Winnie the Pooh)

He visits a little light:
Trouble for the owner!
And "puffers" like a poet,
Writes sometimes.
And has a scent for honey
He is called...
(Winnie the Pooh)

He flew on a balloon
The bee dreamed of deceiving.
A bear pretended to be a cloud,
The thief wanted to steal the honey.
(Winnie the Pooh)

Honey is a favorite sweet treat.
He steals from the bees.
Very tasty, very sticky
Who wants it all the time?
(Winnie the Pooh)

This hero has
There is a friend - Piglet,
He is a gift to the Donkey
Carrying an empty pot
Climbed into the hollow for honey
The bees chased the flies.
bear name,
Certainly, - ...
(Winnie the Pooh)

They are always together everywhere
Animals - "nerazleyvoda":
Him and his furry friend
Joker, bear Winnie the Pooh.
And if it's not a secret
Please give me an answer:
Who is this cute fat man?
Piggy mom's son - ... ( Piglet)

Pooh with Piglet
He invited to his house.
Two friends planted at the table
Long-eared, kind ... (Rabbit)

Let's take a walk through the fairy tale about Dunno!

We decided to ride
With the wind in the car
You were told the truth in a fairy tale:
We created it ourselves!
After all, there is no such thing anywhere:
He rides on gas
And syrup in it instead of lubrication.
From which, friends, are we fairy tales?
(Vintik and Shpuntik)

In a round-brimmed hat
And in pants to the knees,
Busy with different things
He's just too lazy to learn.
He is a famous artist
He is a famous poet
Wonderfully educated
He is very fashionably dressed.
Who is he, quickly guess!
What is his name?
(Dunno)

Self-confident, though clumsy,
And by nature he is a big nerd,
Come on, guess him,
Known to everyone by the name…
(Dunno)

Riddles about cartoon characters

Of course, most fairy tales are filmed or drawn by animators. But there are such fairy tales that are closer and dearer to most of us precisely from cartoons. Without claiming to be the ultimate truth, in this part we will collect riddles about cartoons and cartoon characters.

Mustachioed muzzle, striped coat,
Washes frequently, feeds on milk.
He is the shining star of the screen,
Practical, wise and efficient.
agricultural plans
Famous throughout Russia.
(Cat Matroskin)

He loves to eat sandwiches
Not like everyone else, on the contrary,
He is in a vest, like a sailor.
Call the cat, tell me how?
(Matroskin)

Lives in Prostokvashino
He carries out his service there.
The post office is by the river.
The postman in it is an uncle ...
(Pechkin)

Write the address clearly
And mail everything.
He will deliver everything to the house -
Just Pechkin, ... (Postman)

“Uncle Fyodor, on the porch!
Here is a letter for you, Fedor.
Mom sent this to you
And from dad - a telegram.
Who said that on the porch?
The postman knows... (Pechkin)

The guests will knock, the guests
He will ask the question: "Who is there?"
That is a chick. Guess it
What is his name? … (Hvatayka)

In Prostokvashino their house,
Four people live.
Which of them have a fine day
Suddenly fell into a pond? (Ball)

Have you heard of him?
Knows everything and everything.
"Have you been to Tahiti?" -
Ask him yourself.
Yes, it's a simple puzzle!
What was the parrot's name? (Kesha)

Even first graders know this.
That Cheburashka has a big friend,
He sings songs to the harmonica.
Everyone will name a friend.
(Crocodile Gena)

He plays a little
For passers-by on the harmonica.
He wants to build a house
To live in it with friends,
And the naughty old lady
Doesn't want to be friends with him.
You know for sure
Crocodile green...
(Gene)

Harmonica in hand
On top of a cap,
And next to him is important
Cheburashka is sitting.
Friends portrait
Turned out great
On it Cheburashka,
And next to him...
(Crocodile Gena)

He's not a soft toy
And from a fairy tale an animal.
He worked at the zoo
And lived with a crocodile.
The fur on him is like a shirt.
The name of the beast is... (Cheburashka)

An evil old woman snoops around the city,
And in the bag sits her evil girlfriend.
(Old Woman Shapoklyak)

He is a friend to animals and children,
He is a living being
But such in the world
There isn't one more.
Because he is not a bird
Not a tiger cub, not a fox,
Not a kitten, not a puppy
Not a wolf cub, not a groundhog.
But filmed for film
And known to all for a long time
This cute face
What is called...
(Cheburashka)

He is a master of bullying.
In hooliganism - a champion!
Bunny decided to protect everyone,
Adventure ahead!
Well, my friend, guess
Who shouted: "Well, wait a minute!"? (Wolf)

He's purple
Waving his hand cheerfully.
He fell to us from the moon -
They know they love kids. (Luntik)

Riddles about Russian folk tales

In this house without worries
Animals lived, only now,
The bear came to them later,
Broke the animal house.
(Teremok)

A house appeared in the field.
Settled in that house:
A mouse named Norushka,
And the frog Kvakushka,
Hedgehog, Fox and Bunny.
And also shaggy Mishka
Later he settled here.
What is the name of the house?
Smoke curls over the chimney.
This house is… (Teremok)

What kind of house on the edge
Gave shelter to the Hedgehog, Frog,
Mouse, Hare, Rooster?
House with a chimney at the top
Smoke comes out of the chimney.
This house is… (Teremok)

Birds fly from the forest
Small children are taken
To Yaga in the hut they are carried
And live in a children's fairy tale.
(Swan geese)

Birds serve grandmother Yozhka -
They are circling over the village.
Looking for little guys
They want to drag them into the forest.
(Swan geese)

Carried away by evil birds
Little sister's brother,
But sister, though small
Still saved the baby.
What kind of birds were in the fairy tale
And who did they serve?
(Geese swans and Baba Yaga)

There is no river or pond.
Where to drink water?
Very tasty water
In the hole from the hoof.
(sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka)

“Let me, Alyonushka, sister,
Drink from this puddle!”
"Don't drink, Ivanushka, trouble
Yaga has poisoned the water!”
But he did not listen to his sister,
He bent down and… took a sip of water.
The brother was a boy. Child
Who has become now? Who is he? (Kid)

On the edge of the forest
She sits in a hut.
Doesn't want to live in peace
Tsarevich fools.
A mortar with a whisk is dear to her,
This is a malicious...
(Baba Yaga)

What is this old woman's name?
The grandmother asks for a hut:
"Unfold your facade:
To me - in front, to the forest - ass!
Stomp with a bone foot.
Call grandma... (yagoi)

Grandma lives in the forest
Herbs-potion collects,
The floor in the hut is swept with a broom.
In a mortar it flies through the sky,
From the bone of her leg.
This lady's name is... (Yaga)

I am rich, almighty,
Very slender, terribly furious,
I'm not afraid of death at all.
Guess what's my name?
(Koschei the Deathless)

I am beautiful, strong, powerful,
I am more menacing than menacing clouds,
I'm smarter than everyone, there are no words, -
I have many heads.
(Dragon)

Mixed with sour cream
It's cold on the window
Before the wolf did not tremble,
Run away from the bear
And the fox on the tooth
Still got it...
(Kolobok)

Although he was without arms and legs,
But he was able to run away from home.
Wolf and hare and bear
Couldn't keep up with him.
But the fox knows the business -
Quickly "Am" ate it.
(Kolobok)

From flour he was baked,
On sour cream was mixed.
On the window, he was chilling,
He rolled down the path.
He was cheerful, he was brave
And along the way he sang a song.
The bunny wanted to eat it
Gray wolf and brown bear.
And when the baby is in the forest
I met a red fox
I couldn't get away from her.
What is a fairy tale?
(Kolobok)

He pounded and pounded on the plate with his nose -
Didn't swallow anything
And left with a nose.
(Fox and crane)

The fox asks the crane:
"Give me a sip of water to drink!"
Crane was known to be cunning,
With a narrow end gave the jug.
The fox's nose didn't get through.
With that, I had to close the issue.
A day, another has flown by
Crane wanted to drink.
What is Kuma Fox made of
Did you give the crane a drink? (From a saucer)

Who ran across the bridge
Did you tear off a leaf from a maple tree?
It's a goat from a fairy tale.
Her name - … (Boxthorn)

Somehow the mouse is small
Dropped an egg on the floor.
The grandmother is crying, the grandfather is crying.
What a fairy tale, give me an answer!
(Hen Ryaba)

Baba beat - did not break.
Weak woman's strength!
Yes, the grandfather could not break it either.
After all, he is a hundred years old at lunchtime.
They called a norushka -
She broke like a toy
And ran down the stairs.
What did you break? … (Egg)

Baba beat - did not break,
Grandfather hit - did not break.
Baba was very sad.
Who helped the grandmother?
The little girl ran into the house.
Broke an egg... (mouse)

The arrow of the young man hit the swamp,
Well, where is the bride? Want to marry!
And here is the bride, eyes on top of her head.
The bride's name is...
(Princess Frog)

I am a young princess
Beauty, mind shine,
But with only one flaw:
I'm always crying...
(Nesmeyana)

An arrow flew and hit the swamp,
And in this swamp someone caught her.
Who, having said goodbye to green skin,
Did you become cute, beautiful, comely?
(Vasilisa the Beautiful)

She was able to work beautifully and deftly,
In any case, showing skill.
She baked bread and wove tablecloths,
She sewed shirts, embroidered the pattern,
I swam like a white swan in a dance ...
Who was this craftswoman?
(Vasilisa the Wise)

Oh, you are Petya-simplicity,
I screwed up a little
Didn't listen to the cat
Looked out the window.
(Cockerel golden comb)

It was a frosty winter.
In the hole by the lake
Gray tailed fox
Who froze?
(Wolf)

In a fairy tale, a fox is a cheat
I deceived the bunny deftly,
Driven away from the hut.
The bunny cried day and night.
But in trouble he helped
One brave cock.
(Zaikin's hut)

Your home in the winter, in the cold
She made ice.
But the house stood beautifully in the cold,
In the spring it turned into a puddle.
The bast house was built by Zaika.
Now, reader, remember
Who drove the Rooster into the forests?
Who deceived the Hare?
(Fox)

How the cold came
The house was made of ice.
The sun shone day by day
And this house melted.
She kicked out the oblique
From the bast house.
But a rooster came with a scythe -
Again in the house oblique.
Who is in the distant forests
Gone forever? (Fox)

The fox house was made of ice.
The sun came out - suddenly the water.
From the bast house
Liska kicked out the oblique one.
Is this story familiar to you?
Who drove the fox out of the house? (Rooster)

The red girl is sad
She doesn't like spring
It's hard for her in the sun!
Tears shed, poor thing! ...
(Snow Maiden)

girl sitting in a basket
On the back of the bear
He, without knowing it,
Carries her home.
And the road is not easy
And the basket is high.
To sit on a stump, to eat a pie.
(Masha and the Bear)

The grandfather went out into the garden.
He sees - a miracle grows there:
Round, not a ball
Yellow, not the sun
With a tail, not a mouse...
And you won't get it out.
(turnip)

What a fairy tale: cat, granddaughter,
Mouse, another dog Bug
Helped grandpa and grandma
Have you harvested root crops?
(turnip)

Nose - round snout,
It is convenient for them to dig in the ground,
Tail small - crochet,
Instead of shoes - hooves.
Three of them, but to what
These brothers are not the same!
(Three piglets)

Fat brothers lived
All three noses are patches.
Big brother is smarter than everyone
The house was built from stones.
Answer it guys
Who are those brothers? … (pigs)

Everything says the opposite.
On a winter day, he walks in shorts,
And he can't be convinced
It's not the time to walk in them.
At the zoo on a summer day
Did not recognize the elephant as an elephant.
No! Nobody needs
Be like...
(Thomas)

"So as not to create
In a life of unnecessary difficulties,
House doors open
Need to be careful.
That's what the rules tell us."
Signature: "..."
The wolf and the seven Young goats")

Waiting for mom with milk
And they let the wolf into the house ...
Who were these
Small children?
(Seven kids)

Leaving, mother asked
Don't open to anyone
But the children opened the door!
The toothy beast deceived -
Sang my mother's song.
Who then ate the goats? (Wolf)

Who does Frost play hide and seek with?
In a white coat, in a white hat?
Everyone knows his daughter
And her name is...
(Snow Maiden)

Grandfather and grandmother lived together
They blinded a daughter from a snowball,
But the campfire is hot
Turned a girl into steam.
Grandfather and grandmother are sad.
What was their daughter's name?
(Snow Maiden)

Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three Bears)

Answer the question:
Who carried Masha in the basket,
Who sat on a stump
And wanted to eat a pie?
You know the story, don't you?
Who was it?
(Bear)

What about magical items?

What fairy tale without amazing items that have a magical effect, or simply belonging to and characterizing a certain fairy-tale hero?

This tablecloth is famous
The one that feeds everyone.
That by itself she
Full of delicious food.
(self-assembled tablecloth)

Like a woman, Yaga does not have one leg at all
But there is a wonderful aircraft.
Which?
(mortar)

Through distant lands
Through distant seas,
Through mountains and forests
You will be housed in half an hour.
(Boots-walkers)

In one evil spirit"letalka",
IN free time she is a "sweeper".
(Broom)

He made porridge for everyone,
It's not enough to eat it.
(pot)

Who knows this fairy tale from childhood,
Understand what I'm talking about
What vehicle
Emelya brought to the king? (Bake)

Wish you good fairy tale in life and full mutual understanding with children!

With love,

Lyudmila Potsepun.

We invite you to watch a fascinating video on our video channel "Workshop on the Rainbow"

MYSTERIES ABOUT FAIRY-TALE HEROES

1. She is the most important of all in a mystery,
Although she lived in the cellar:
Pull the turnip out of the garden
Helped my grandparents.
(mouse)

2. Waiting for mom with milk
They let the wolf into the house.
(Seven kids)

3. gobbling up rolls,
The guy rode on the stove.
Ride through the village
And he married a princess.
(Emelya)

4. This tablecloth is famous
The one that feeds everyone to the full,
That by itself she
Full of delicious food.
(Tablecloth - self-assembly)
from Russian folk tales

5. The duck knows, the bird knows
Where Koshcheya's death lurks.
What is this subject?
Give me an answer, my friend.
(Needle)

6. Like Baba's Yaga
Not one leg at all
But there is a wonderful
Aircraft.
(Mortar)

7. He is a robber, he is a villain
His whistle scared people.
(The nightingale the robber)

8. I went to visit my grandmother
She brought the pies.
The Gray Wolf followed her,
Deceived and swallowed.
(Little Red Riding Hood)

9.
She was not simple
And crystal.
(Shoe)

10. He was born in Italy
He was proud of his family.
He's not just an onion boy
He is a reliable, loyal friend.
(Cipollino)

11. Above my simple question
You won't spend a lot of energy.
Did you make it from a log?
(Papa Carlo)

12. My question is not hard at all.
It's about the Emerald City.

(Goodwin)

13. The nose is round, patchy,
It is convenient for them to dig in the ground,
Small crochet tail
Instead of shoes - hooves.
Three of them - and to what
The brothers are friendly.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three piglets)

14. Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three Bears)

15.
(Malvina)

16. Thumbelina groom blind
Lives all the time underground.
(Mole)

17. The grandmother loved the girl very much,
She gave her a red hat.
The girl forgot her name.
Well, tell me her name!
(Little Red Riding Hood)

18. Mixed with sour cream
It's cold on the window
Round side, ruddy side.
Rolled….
(Kolobok)

19. The swamp is her home.
The Waterman visits her.
(Kikimora)

20. The fat man lives on the roof
He flies above all.
(Carlson)

21. The man is middle-aged
Here with such a beard.
Offends Pinocchio,
Artemon and Malvina,
And in general for all people
He is a notorious villain.
Does any of you know
Who is this?
(Karabas)

22. She was a dwarf's friend
And, of course, you know.
(Snow White)

23. He came from a fairy tale to us,
Knocked softly on the house
In a bright red cap -
well, of course it is...
(Dwarf)

24. Who does Frost play hide and seek with?
Everyone knows his daughter
And her name is...
(Snegurka)

25. Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three Bears)


26. He's purple
Waving his hand cheerfully.
He fell to us from the moon -
They know they love kids.
(Luntik)

27. She was a dwarf's friend
And, of course, you know.

(Snow White)

28. Though he was steadfast and brave,
But he did not survive the fire.
The youngest son of a tablespoon,
He stood on a strong foot.
Not iron, not glass
There was a soldier ... (tin)

29 . Remember the fable. What kind of bird
Did you believe the fox in her?
Flattery red cheat
Got a good grip on the cheese.
(Crow.)

30. An example of this is another science.
Who is with Swan and Pike
Answer the question quickly.
(Cancer.)

31. Here's my definition:
old man during the flood
Can you name a lifeguard?
(Mazay.)

32. Answer, thinking, slowly:
Whom did Lefty shoe?
(Bloch.)

33. It's fabulous, flying,
Fire-breathing, mighty
(Often - many-headed) serpent.
Name him soon!
(The Dragon.)

34. The word is a fairy-tale hero,
More often - good, less often - evil,
Mage, sorcerer and sorcerer.
Name him soon.
(Wizard.)

35. Know this bastard

Don't fool anyone:
Cannibal like a mouse

I managed to swallow!

Tell me who is this?...
(Puss in Boots.)

Tried to push him away.

After all, no one knew that he

Born a white swan.

(Ugly duck.)

37. I must warn you:
I'm so fragile, I'm so tender
What through a thousand featherbeds
one pea
I will feel all night
And I won't sleep!
(Princess on the Pea.)

38. To save a faithful friend,
Run from the robbers
Freeze in a snow storm
Cross over the ice
Fight with the queen.
(Gerda.)

39. I almost became a mole

And a mustachioed beetle!

I flew with the swallow

High under the clouds.

(Thumbelina.)

40. The intelligence of this boy
Saved him and six brothers,
Although he is small in stature and daring,
So how many of you have read about it?
(Boy-with-finger.)

41. Now another hint:
She is an animal from a fairy tale
All seven of her children.
(Goat.)

42. Shelter of the Mouse-Norushka,
Green frog
And other animal companies.
Tell me the name in chorus.
(Teremok.)

43. At Alyonushka's sister

They took away the little brother of the bird.

They fly high.

They look far.

(Swan geese.)

44. Who don't you ask
Everyone knows in Rus':
Now he is a king, then from the peasants,
That's a fool, but to call - ...
(Ivan.)

45. Ivan's arrow,

Like a bird in flight.

Ivan's wife

Lives in a swamp.

Who?

(Frog.)

46. The horse galloping is not simple,
Miracle mane golden.
He carries a boy over the mountains,
Yes, it won't drop it.
The horse has a son -
Amazing horse
By name...
(Humpbacked.)

47. I am a young princess
Beauty, mind shine,
But with only one flaw:
I am a princess...
(Unsmiled.)

48. I fly in a mortar
I cover my tracks.
Without miracles old woman
It's boring to live in a hut.

(Baba Yaga.)

49. I am rich, almighty,
But I'm not afraid of death
Guess what's my name?
(Koschei the Deathless.)

50. girl sitting in a basket
The bear is on the back.
He himself, without knowing it,
Carry her home?
(Masha.)

51. Day and night, as usual,
Around the golden chain
This beast is a scientist.
Do you know what it's about?
(Cat.)

52. Have you read Pushkin's fairy tales?
The old man caught that net
Goldfish in the sea.
(Seine.)


53. I have a question for you.
Prompt: what's the first time
The grandfather began to ask the fish,
To please an old woman?
(Trough.)

54. My question will not be long.
If you remember Pinocchio,
Tell me which book
Sold silly boy?
(ABC.)

55. Tsokotukha caught in the net,
Tied tightly.
But a mosquito killed him
And the villain won.
(Spider.)

56. Run away from dirty

Cups, spoons and pots.

She calls them to her

And along the way, tears are pouring.

(Fedora.)

57. This is who, having gained strength,

The sun in the sky swallowed.

(Crocodile.)

58. Who washes clean

Not even a chimney sweep?

(Moydodyr.)

59. He visits a little light:

Trouble for the owner!
And "puffers" like a poet,

Writes sometimes.
And has a scent for honey

He is called…
(Winnie the Pooh.)

60. In a round-brimmed hat

And pants to the knees
Busy with different things

He is just too lazy to learn.
Who is he, quickly guess,

What is his name?
(Dunno.)

61. What Hotabych ate a lot,

And when you eat, you get sick.

(Ice cream.)

62. This cute crocodile
I was friends with Cheburashka.
On your birthday, sometimes
We sing the song of the hero.
(Gene.)

63. I'm an old woman anyway:
Smart and young!
With me everywhere a rat
named Lariska.
(Shapoklyak.)

64. Lives in Prostokvashino
This is a very smart cat.
(Matroskin.)

65. Mowgli had a bear friend
(Baloo.)

66. Someone is going to Transbaikalia

Someone is walking in the forest.

And she is in the looking glass,

That is Wonderland.

(Alice from Wonderland).

67. He got leeches
Karabasy sold,
The whole smell of marsh mud,

68. He lived in Prostokvashino
And he was friends with Matroskin.
He was a little simple

69. He walked boldly through the forest,
But the fox ate the hero.
At parting, the poor thing sang.

70. Poor dolls are beaten and tormented,
He is looking for a magic key.
He has a terrible look

71. For many days he was on the road,
To find your wife
And the ball helped him,

72. Knows everything, peeps
It hinders and hurts everyone.
She only cares about the rat,

73. And beautiful and sweet
Only very small!
slender figure,

74. Lived in a bottle for hundreds of years
Finally saw the light
He has grown a beard

75. With blue hair
And big eyes
This doll is an actress,

76. He somehow lost his tail,
But the guests returned him.
He is grumpy like an old man

77. He is a big naughty and comedian,
He has a house on the roof.
Boastful and arrogant,

78. For passers-by on the track
He plays the harmonica.
Everyone knows the harmonist

79. Heals animals in Africa

80. I have a bun for you
Come visit me at least once.
Master of all mischief

81. - Where is your ball gown?
Where is the crystal slipper?
- Sorry, I was in a hurry.

Preview:

MYSTERIES ABOUT FAIRY-TALE HEROES

1. She is the most important of all in a mystery,
Although she lived in the cellar:
Pull the turnip out of the garden
Helped my grandparents.
(mouse)
from Russian folk tale"Turnip".

2. Waiting for mom with milk
They let the wolf into the house.
Who were these little children?
(Seven kids)
from the Russian folk tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids"

3. gobbling up rolls,
The guy rode on the stove.
Ride through the village
And he married a princess.
(Emelya)
from the Russian folk tale "At the command of the pike"

4. This tablecloth is famous
The one that feeds everyone to the full,
That by itself she
Full of delicious food.
(Tablecloth - self-assembly)
from Russian folk tales

5. The duck knows, the bird knows
Where Koshcheya's death lurks.
What is this subject?
Give me an answer, my friend.
(Needle)

6. Like Baba's Yaga
Not one leg at all
But there is a wonderful
Aircraft.
(Mortar)

7. He is a robber, he is a villain
His whistle scared people.
(The nightingale the robber)

8. I went to visit my grandmother
She brought the pies.
The Gray Wolf followed her,
Deceived and swallowed.
(Little Red Riding Hood)
from the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood" by Charles Perrault

9. Cinderella fell off her legs by accident.
She was not simple
And crystal.
(Shoe)
from the fairy tale "Cinderella" by Charles Perrault

10. He was born in Italy
He was proud of his family.
He's not just an onion boy
He is a reliable, loyal friend.
(Cipollino)
from the fairy tale by Gianni Rodari "The Adventures of Cipollino"

11. Above my simple question
You won't spend a lot of energy.
Who is the boy with the long nose
Did you make it from a log?
(Papa Carlo)
from the fairy tale by A. N. Tolsto "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio"

12. My question is not hard at all.
It's about the Emerald City.
Who was the glorious ruler there?
Who was the chief magician there?
(Goodwin)
from the fairy tale by A. M. Volkov "The Wizard of the Emerald City"

13. The nose is round, patchy,
It is convenient for them to dig in the ground,
Small crochet tail
Instead of shoes - hooves.
Three of them - and to what
The brothers are friendly.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three piglets)

14. Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three Bears)

15. And this one was friends with Pinocchio himself,
Her name is just guys, - ....
(Malvina)

16. Thumbelina groom blind
Lives all the time underground.
(Mole)

17. The grandmother loved the girl very much,
She gave her a red hat.
The girl forgot her name.
Well, tell me her name!
(Little Red Riding Hood)

18. Mixed with sour cream
It's cold on the window
Round side, ruddy side.
Rolled….
(Kolobok)

19. The swamp is her home.
The Waterman visits her.
(Kikimora)

20. The fat man lives on the roof
He flies above all.
(Carlson)

21. The man is middle-aged
Here with such a beard.
Offends Pinocchio,
Artemon and Malvina,
And in general for all people
He is a notorious villain.
Does any of you know
Who is this?
(Karabas)

22. She was a dwarf's friend
And, of course, you know.
(Snow White)

23. He came from a fairy tale to us,
Knocked softly on the house
In a bright red cap -
well, of course it is...
(Dwarf)

24. Who does Frost play hide and seek with?
In a white coat, in a white hat?
Everyone knows his daughter
And her name is...
(Snegurka)

25. Near the forest, on the edge,
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a clue
Who are the heroes of this tale?
(Three Bears)


26. He's purple
Waving his hand cheerfully.
He fell to us from the moon -
They know they love kids.
(Luntik)

27. She was a dwarf's friend
And, of course, you know.

(Snow White)

28. Though he was steadfast and brave,
But he did not survive the fire.
The youngest son of a tablespoon,
He stood on a strong foot.
Not iron, not glass
There was a soldier ... (tin)

29 . Remember the fable. What kind of bird
Did you believe the fox in her?
Flattery red cheat
Got a good grip on the cheese.
(Crow.)

30. An example of this is another science.
Who is with Swan and Pike
Dragged, groaning, with a load of carts?
Answer the question quickly.
(Cancer.)

31. Here's my definition:
old man during the flood
Zaychishek rescued diligently.
Can you name a lifeguard?
(Mazay.)

32. Answer, thinking, slowly:
Whom did Lefty shoe?
(Bloch.)

33. It's fabulous, flying,
Fire-breathing, mighty
(Often - many-headed) serpent.
Name him soon!
(The Dragon.)

34. The word is a fairy-tale hero,
More often - good, less often - evil,
Mage, sorcerer and sorcerer.
Name him soon.
(Wizard.)

35. Know this bastard

Don't fool anyone:
Cannibal like a mouse

I managed to swallow!
And the spurs jingle on his feet,

Tell me who is this?...
(Puss in Boots.)

36. As a child, everyone laughed at him,

Tried to push him away.

After all, no one knew that he

Born a white swan.

(Ugly duck.)

37. I must warn you:
I'm so fragile, I'm so tender
What through a thousand featherbeds
one pea
I will feel all night
And I won't sleep!
(Princess on the Pea.)

38. To save a faithful friend,
She had to go half the country:
Run from the robbers
Freeze in a snow storm
Cross over the ice
Fight with the queen.
(Gerda.)

39. I almost became a mole

And a mustachioed beetle!

I flew with the swallow

High under the clouds.

(Thumbelina.)

40. The intelligence of this boy
Saved him and six brothers,
Although he is small in stature and daring,
So how many of you have read about it?
(Boy-with-finger.)

41. Now another hint:
She is an animal from a fairy tale
Where the villain wolf almost ate
All seven of her children.
(Goat.)

42. Shelter of the Mouse-Norushka,
Green frog
And other animal companies.
Tell me the name in chorus.
(Teremok.)

43. At Alyonushka's sister

They took away the little brother of the bird.

They fly high.

They look far.

(Swan geese.)

44. Who don't you ask
Everyone knows in Rus':
Now he is a king, then from the peasants,
That's a fool, but to call - ...
(Ivan.)

45. Ivan's arrow,

Like a bird in flight.

Ivan's wife

Lives in a swamp.

Who?

(Frog.)

46. The horse galloping is not simple,
Miracle mane golden.
He carries a boy over the mountains,
Yes, it won't drop it.
The horse has a son -
Amazing horse
By name...
(Humpbacked.)

47. I am a young princess
Beauty, mind shine,
But with only one flaw:
I am a princess...
(Unsmiled.)

48. I fly in a mortar
I cover my tracks.
Without miracles old woman
It's boring to live in a hut.

(Baba Yaga.)

49. I am rich, almighty,
Very slender, terribly furious,
But I'm not afraid of death
Guess what's my name?
(Koschei the Deathless.)

50. girl sitting in a basket
The bear is on the back.
He himself, without knowing it,
Carry her home?
(Masha.)

51. Day and night, as usual,
Around the golden chain
This beast is a scientist.
Do you know what it's about?
(Cat.)

52. Have you read Pushkin's fairy tales?
The old man caught that net
Goldfish in the sea.
Do you know, brother, such a tackle?
(Seine.)


53. I have a question for you.
Prompt: what's the first time
The grandfather began to ask the fish,
To please an old woman?
(Trough.)

54. My question will not be long.
If you remember Pinocchio,
Tell me which book
Sold silly boy?
(ABC.)

55. Tsokotukha caught in the net,
Tied tightly.
But a mosquito killed him
And the villain won.
(Spider.)

56. Run away from dirty

Cups, spoons and pots.

She calls them to her

And along the way, tears are pouring.

(Fedora.)

57. This is who, having gained strength,

The sun in the sky swallowed.

(Crocodile.)

58. Who washes clean

Not even a chimney sweep?

(Moydodyr.)

59. He visits a little light:

Trouble for the owner!
And "puffers" like a poet,

Writes sometimes.
And has a scent for honey

He is called…
(Winnie the Pooh.)

60. In a round-brimmed hat

And pants to the knees
Busy with different things

He is just too lazy to learn.
Who is he, quickly guess,

What is his name?
(Dunno.)

61. What Hotabych ate a lot,

And when you eat, you get sick.

(Ice cream.)

62. This cute crocodile
I was friends with Cheburashka.
On your birthday, sometimes
We sing the song of the hero.
(Gene.)

63. I'm an old woman anyway:
Smart and young!
With me everywhere a rat
named Lariska.
(Shapoklyak.)

64. Lives in Prostokvashino
This is a very smart cat.
(Matroskin.)

65. Mowgli had a bear friend
What was his name, tell me.
(Baloo.)

66. Someone is going to Transbaikalia

Someone is walking in the forest.

And she is in the looking glass,

That is Wonderland.

(Alice from Wonderland).

67. He got leeches
Karabasy sold,
The whole smell of marsh mud,
His name was ... (Not Pinocchio, but Dyremar.)

68. He lived in Prostokvashino
And he was friends with Matroskin.
He was a little simple
The dog's name was ... (Not Totoshka, but Sharik.)

69. He walked boldly through the forest,
But the fox ate the hero.
At parting, the poor thing sang.
His name was ... (Not Chebyrashka, but Kolobok.)

70. Poor dolls are beaten and tormented,
He is looking for a magic key.
He has a terrible look
This is a doctor ... (Not Aibolit, but Karabas.)

71. For many days he was on the road,
To find your wife
And the ball helped him,
His name was ... (Not Kolobok, but Ivan Tsarevich.)

72. Knows everything, peeps
It hinders and hurts everyone.
She only cares about the rat,
And her name is ... (Not Yaga, but Shapoklyak.)

73. And beautiful and sweet
Only very small!
slender figure,
And the name is ... (Not the Snow Maiden, but Thumbelina.)

74. Lived in a bottle for hundreds of years
Finally saw the light
He has grown a beard
This kind ... (Not Santa Claus, but Old Man Hottabych.)

75. With blue hair
And big eyes
This doll is an actress,
And her name is ... (Not Alice, but Malvina.)

76. He somehow lost his tail,
But the guests returned him.
He is grumpy like an old man
This sad ... (Not Piglet, but Donkey Eeyore.)

77. He is a big naughty and comedian,
He has a house on the roof.
Boastful and arrogant,
And his name is ... (Not Dunno, but Carlson.)

78. For passers-by on the track
He plays the harmonica.
Everyone knows the harmonist
His name is ... (Not Shapoklyak, but Gena.)

79. Heals animals in Africa
Good doctor ... (Not Barmaley, but Aibolit.)

80. I have a bun for you
Come visit me at least once.
Master of all mischief
The best in the world ... (Not Karabas, but Carlson.)

81. - Where is your ball gown?
Where is the crystal slipper?
- Sorry, I was in a hurry.
My name is ... (Not Scarecrow, but Cinderella.)


Man began to create in ancient times. Comparison of objects and phenomena, drawing sometimes unexpected parallels between them was a natural process of studying the surrounding world. This process was reflected in the riddle.


Riddles in children's fairy tales

They were often used as a plot component to test the character's quick wits and resourcefulness, which determined him further fate and sometimes even life. In Russian mermaid songs, young men were asked insidious questions: What grows without a root (Stone.) What blooms without a flower? (Fern.) What runs for no reason? (Water.).

For example, A. Platonov in his fairy tale "Smart Granddaughter" made such riddles "who decides, he will get a foal": “What is the strongest and fastest thing in the world?”, “And what is the fattest thing in the world?”, And also “What is the softest and sweetest of all?”. And the riddles are so intricate that you won’t guess right away - “Although your riddles are wise, our sovereign judge, and I immediately guessed them: the strongest and fastest of all is the hazel mare from your stable: if you hit her with a whip, she will catch up with the hare. And the fattest of all is also your pockmarked boar: he has become so fat that he has not risen to his feet for a long time. And the softest of all is your downy feather bed, on which you rest. And the sweetest of all is your son Nikitushka!

And Ivan the Fool more than once had to "puzzle his head" over riddles. In The Tale of Ivan the Fool and Marya the Tsarevna, the tsar, as an entertainment, asks the nobles riddles, and Ivan the Fool helps them solve:

"They beat me with sticks and hammers,
They keep me in a stone cave
They burn me with fire, they cut me with a knife.
Why are they killing me like this?
For what they love."

The nobleman thinks: “There is a riddle about me. Always under the influence of the royal eye, I live in stone chambers. So the tsar is destroying us all so that they have respect for the tsar ... So the answer is: boyars and nobles. And looks at Ivan the Fool. And Ivan the Fool quietly says to him: "This is bread."

A riddle is a question that describes the main qualities of an object or phenomenon.

Teaching children to find clues

It is hardly necessary to rely on the natural ingenuity of young listeners - children are not capable of solving even the simplest, in our opinion, riddles without training and education. If children find it difficult to find a solution, adults, sometimes, yielding to their requests, simply give a clue, explain to them the meaning of the riddle, thereby depriving children of the opportunity to think and reflect.

Be patient and don't rush to answer. After all, the meaning of the riddle is not in the correct answer, but in the thought process, the search for a solution through numerous selections and associations based on the personal experience and observations of children.

How to teach children to solve riddles?

Teaching children the ability to guess riddles does not begin with their guessing, but with educating the ability to observe life, perceive objects and phenomena from different angles, see the world in diverse connections and dependencies, in colors, sounds, movement and change.

The development of a general sensory culture, the development of attention, memory, observation of the child is the basis for the mental work that he does when guessing riddles. Therefore, children will only be able to solve the riddle when we introduce them in detail to the objects or phenomena that we are going to ask about.

When examining birds, animals, insects and observing them, the attention of children is drawn to body parts (head, legs, wings, tail, beak, etc.), their structural features, lifestyle, habits (where they live, what they eat, how moves, how it defends itself, etc.).

Considering, for example, a goose, they note that it has a long neck, a strong long beak, red paws, membranes between the fingers; the goose can fly, cackle loudly, and if it gets angry, it hisses and pinches. Knowing these features will help the child solve various riddles about the goose:

Long neck,
red paws,
Pinching on the heels
Run without looking back. (Goose.)

Hissing, cackling,
Wants to pinch me.
I'm walking, I'm not afraid
Who is this? (Goose.)

We also need knowledge that specifically leads the guys to guessing.

You can watch how birds make nests (for example, how swallows and rooks make nests), ants build an anthill, a spider spins a web, to conclude that birds and insects build their homes without hands, without tools. This conclusion is the basis for guessing riddles:

A hut was built without hands, without an ax (Nest.)

Men without axes cut down a hut without corners. (Ants, anthill)

A sieve is hanging, not twisted by hand. (Web)

There are many natural phenomena that change over time. Riddles about such phenomena are built on the basis of generalized human conclusions based on the results of long-term observations:

In winter he lay, and in spring he ran into the river (Snow.)

In a fur coat in the summer, and in the winter - undressed. (Trees.)

But sometimes even repeated observations in natural conditions do not help to get a complete picture of the phenomenon. To solve riddles: Does not burn in fire, does not sink in water; in the yard with a mountain, and in the hut with water, it is necessary to make appropriate experiments with ice and snow. They are the key to the puzzle.

Using various tools, children note, for example, what a heavy head the hammer has, they see how with each blow the nail goes deeper into the board, how the saw “sings” and “screeches” when working. Noting this, they easily guess riddles about the hammer and other objects:

Himself thin, head with a pood. (Hammer)

They beat Yermilka on the back of the head, he does not cry, he only hides his nose (Nail.)

With the ball, the children establish: it is elastic, the stronger the blow, the higher it bounces; the spinning top has only one leg, and he “can’t” stand on it, but he “sings merrily” when he spins. Knowing these features helps to solve riddles about the ball, spinning top:

They beat him, but he does not cry, only jumps higher, higher;

One-legged Ivashka, a painted shirt, singing, dancing - a master, but standing - no way.

Riddles for kids 3-4 years old

They offer riddles in which the bright ones are named, characteristics appearance(color, shape, size), those properties that children know well are noted (the voice of the animal, what it eats, habits, etc.). For example, about a cat:

Furry, mustachioed
Drinks milk, sings songs
Soft paws, and scratches in the paws.

should not be very detailed, since the child is not able to remember many signs and correlate them with each other.

The laconicism and brightness of the characteristics, the accuracy of the language and the specificity of the image - these are the main criteria for selecting riddles for kids.

Riddles for children 5 years old

Children of middle preschool age are able to distinguish various qualities and properties in objects (shape, color, size, material, taste, smell, purpose, etc.), to compare objects with each other. They distinguish private and essential features of objects, phenomena.

A broader theme of riddles is proposed: about domestic and wild animals, household items, clothing, food, natural phenomena, and vehicles.

The characteristic of the subject of the riddle can be given in full, in detail, the riddle can act as a story about the subject:

An alarm clock walks around the yard,
He rakes rubbish with his paw,
Spreads its wings with noise
And sits on the fence.
(Rooster.)

Needles on the back
Long and prickly.
And he will curl up in a ball -
There is no head or legs.
(Hedgehog.)

Signs of objects in riddles should be defined specifically and clearly, expressed in words in their direct meanings. They should reflect the originality of the appearance and the distinctive properties of the subject of the riddle.


Riddles for children 6-7 years old

They get acquainted with animate and inanimate nature, observe animals, birds, insects, their habits, lifestyle. They monitor the growth and development of plants, collect fruits, seeds, note weather changes at different times of the day, at different times of the year. Children take care of animals and plants, work hard in nature, in everyday life and in the process of this activity and observation, they comprehend many properties of objects, patterns that occur in nature.

Preparing for school, children show an increased interest in the book, in knowledge.

In older preschoolers, the development of mental activity continues: the processes of analysis and synthesis proceed more accurately, children master the operations of comparison, comparison, generalization, they can independently draw conclusions and conclusions.

At this age, children show great sensitivity to the semantic nuances of the word, they begin to understand the meaning of figurative expressions in literary works.

Older preschoolers can make riddles, both folk and literary, among which there can be both concise and detailed.

The characteristics of objects and phenomena in riddles can be brief, but among the signs an essential, typical one should be named:

They beat him with a hand and a stick,
Nobody feels sorry for him.
Why are they beating the poor guy?
And for the fact that he is inflated. (Ball.)

S. Marshak

In this riddle, several defining signs are named (“they beat him with a hand and a stick”, “no one feels sorry for him”, etc.), but among them there is the most significant - “he is inflated”. The selection of this feature in combination with others provides an unmistakable guess - this is a ball.

Another riddle: A small dog guards the house (castle)- more concise. However, it names the most important, most significant feature - “the house guards”, which, in combination with another (“little dog”), provides guessing.

Difficult riddles for older preschoolers will be those that are difficult in language, artistic image. They can be built:

On the polysemy of the word:

A lot of teeth, but does not eat anything (Saw.)

He doesn't walk, he walks. (Door);

In distant comparisons:

Not a beast, not a bird, but a nose like a knitting needle. (Mosquito.)

They may contain:

Unexpected similarities:

A round mountain, every step is a hole. (Thimble);

Unknown words:

White mansions, red supports. (Goose.)

They are widely used, the guessing of which is based on the gradual elimination of negative comparisons and the isolation of similar signs, that is, metaphorical riddles:

Black, not a raven, horned, not a bull, with wings, not a bird (beetle),

Riddles about a cow for children of different ages

Mooing: "Moo!"
Who is this? I don't understand.

The riddle is based on onomatopoeia, recommended for younger children.

Hungry - mooing
Syta - chews,
Little kids
Milk gives.

In the riddle, the actions are named and the benefits that the animal brings are noted. The words are clear and specific. The riddle is suitable for children 3-5 years old.

herself motley,
eat green,
Gives white.

This riddle is difficult, since only one sign is indicated, and it is not typical. Here, children can rely on the phrase white milk that easily arises in the mind. The riddle can be offered to older preschoolers.

In the middle of the yard
Worth a mop:
Forks in front
Behind is a broom.

The riddle is entirely built on the figurative use of the words cow - mop, horns - pitchfork, tail - broom. Can be offered to children 6-7 years old after preliminary work.

Thus, the factual knowledge about the world around, acquired by children during observations, activities, games, labor, makes children more educated and, therefore, prepares them to understand the content of riddles, their logical basis, which facilitates guessing.