Sometimes it may seem to caring parents that their little child is bored when they read to him at night. And it doesn’t matter if it’s a Russian folk song or the work of the famous Grimm brothers, the kid is still bored. In this case, the question arises before caring parents: “How to compose a fairy tale on your own in order to captivate the child before going to bed?” And how to come up with something worthwhile, when ideas about a tight little house and a sleeping beauty come to mind, it is not clear.
How to write an original story
And if parents fail to master the art of composing, what should they do? Let's try to figure this out. There are several ways to write a fairy tale yourself, and with their help, new ideas will automatically appear in your head. So, if there are no thoughts about a future magical story, then use these tips.
You can slightly "misinterpret" a fairy tale already known to the child. For example, send Cinderella not to the Prince Charming to the ball, but to where she will meet her lover.
Make the usual fairy tale "a story in reverse." Let's say the cunning red Fox befriends Kolobok, or let Beauty find a way to wake up the Sleeping Prince, who managed to prick himself with an arrow while hunting.
Another option is to continue the already finished fairy tale. You can take the same Cinderella and describe her life with the Prince, come up with new adventures for her sisters and her evil stepmother.
You can also mix two or more fairy tales: describe the friendship of the wooden boy Pinocchio and Little Red Riding Hood, tell about their escape from the terrible Ogre and meeting with Puss in Boots.
And the last way to help you figure out the difficult question of "how to compose a fairy tale" (perhaps the easiest of all). You can simply transfer the heroes of your work to our time. For example, to embody the idea of how Thumbelina will behave when she finds herself in a world full of cars and other machines that are terrible for her.
Perhaps, when remaking old familiar fairy tales, you will be visited by new, no less interesting ideas.
Genre features
Before you compose your own fairy tale, you should understand what features of this genre exist, what features such works have in common. Of course, you can not write according to plan, but in this case it is not a fact that the child will appreciate the fruit of your imagination. Still, it is better to stick to the old proven truths.
First, fairy tales always have a happy ending. Let in real life this is not at all true, but you want to learn the science of how to compose a fairy tale (a fairy tale, by the way). Therefore, you need to remember: in a fantastic reality, everything always ends well, and bad heroes either lose to positive characters and leave forever, or take the right path and change for the better.
Secondly, it is necessary to raise a certain problem in the fairy tale, to make it moral. For example, to show that due to the fact that the hero deceived his friends many times, he lost them all. Or describe a situation similar to the scene from The Golden Key, in which Pinocchio so easily believes the deceitful cat and fox, which does not end very well for him.
Thirdly, we need elements of magic. It's a fairy tale anyway. You can come up with some talking animals, magical household items will also be in place. For example, let a talking cat be a friend and adviser of the protagonist. And the enchanted ball of thread will show him the way to the goal.
Well, it is also desirable for the main character to have a faithful assistant who will always give wise advice, and better - two such friends. After all, three is a magic number, which means that the fairy tale will become even more magical. Well, all events need to be described in a colorful, lively language. Successful comparative turns, hyperbole, metaphors and epithets will arouse admiration in the child.
Fairy tale for the little ones
If your child is small and does not want to listen to big interesting tales, you can compose a short magical story, just a few sentences long. In order to understand how to compose a short but interesting fairy tale, you need to understand one thing. In these stories, ordinary objects and phenomena are made magical. For example, you can tell your child about the journey of his favorite toy in a noisy yard or about the life of a blue pencil in a box with eleven brothers. Later, when the child grows up, you can increase the fairy tale-baby, supplementing it with some more events and details. Or even create a whole cycle about the travels of a teddy bear and every night tell the baby a new story about a soft pet at night. Then the child will not be bored, he will fall asleep faster at night and give parents some free time for themselves. And such fairy tales will become a very pleasant tradition and will remain in the memories of your child for life. Perhaps he will also invent little stories about toys for his children.
How to describe an animal in a fairy tale
Before you need to think well. Where to begin? You should come up with an animal and give it the appropriate signs. For example, an owl will be wise and a little grouchy, and a donkey will become an identification of stupidity. Animals should be endowed with the qualities of people carefully, because in most fairy tales the same representatives of the animal world have the same character traits. In addition, it is desirable to think over all the motives for the actions of animals, as well as their appearance. Let's say that the same owl is assigned points, and the piglet is given a funny jumpsuit as a funny joker.
Mistakes of beginner storytellers
Unfortunately, the first experience is not always successful. Therefore, it is better to analyze the most common mistakes of parents who seek to compose a fairy tale for the first time.
Big story, but no plan. Due to the lack of an initial plan, even the simplest one, it is very easy to get confused and write too much. Creating the structure of a fairy tale is not so difficult, and following it is even easier.
Senseless story. The lack of morality in fairy tales is often incomprehensible, because they are designed to teach children, and in a form that is not boring for them. If the story has no purpose other than to entertain the child, then nothing good will come of it.
The opposite of the previous problem is too instructive tale. When, apart from words about what is good and what is bad, nothing is heard in the work, then it will become uninteresting and will not “hook” the child at all. Everything should be in moderation.
Conclusion
If you believe in yourself and follow the tips described in this article, then there will be no doubt about how to compose a fairy tale that is interesting specifically for your child. After all, you, like no one else, know what is interesting for your baby and what will win him over from the first sentence.
Focus on a specific topic. Choose a specific leitmotif - "search for identity" or "loss", "gender relations" or "family". Explore the chosen theme in your fairy tale. You should write about a topic that is close to you personally or that you can approach from an unexpected angle.
- For example, choose the topic “family” and focus on your relationship with your sister. Write a story and center the story around the birth of your sister or a childhood memory associated with her.
Choose an unusual location. In most fairy tales, events take place in a fictional world that combines reality and magic. Choose a place like an enchanted forest or a cursed pirate ship. Try to write about real surroundings, but add magical elements to make the place quirky and out of the ordinary.
- For example, describe your area and mention the talking tree next to your house, or imagine vividly what the area will look like in a hundred years.
Come up with an intriguing opening. Basically, all fairy tales begin with the words “Once upon a time ...” or “Once upon a time ...”. You can choose both a standard beginning and a more original version. For example, start like this: "Once upon a time there was a girl ..." or "In the world of the future, on the outskirts of the universe, there lived a guy ...".
- In the first line of text, introduce readers to the characters or setting. Thanks to this, they will immediately become interested in the plot and will be transported to a fictional world.
Think of unusual characters. In every fairy tale there are heroes whose fate the reader should worry about. Usually the hero becomes a simple person who changes or gains new strength as a result of a fabulous event. Try to endow your heroes with unusual powers or abilities that will help them defeat the villain.
- For example, make the heroine a single girl from high school. She could get lost in a new area of the city and meet unusual or magical creatures there.
Identify the villain. Every fairy tale has a villain who represents the dark side. The villain can be a magical creature or a powerful person with unusual abilities. Such a villain usually comes into conflict with the main character and prevents him from achieving his goal.
- For example, make the villain a magic rabbit that hates people. He can actively interfere with your heroine in search of a way out of an unfamiliar part of the city.
Use simple and understandable language. Fairy tales are usually intended for all age groups - from toddlers to adults. The language of the story should be simple and understandable to the reader. Do not use long and overloaded sentences or complex and difficult to pronounce words.
- Fairy tales usually focus on characters, setting, and plot. The language fades into the background and gives way to the magical elements of the story.
Come up with a moral. Fairy tales teach the reader something new, teach an educational lesson. The moral doesn't always have to be obvious or verbal, but try to get through to each reader through the characters, the plot, the environment.
You will need
- Good imagination, knowledge of the essential elements of a fairy tale story (the main character who wants to get something; his opponent; obstacles in the hero's path; obligatory morality in the ending of a fairy tale), a piece of paper, a pen.
Instruction
Answer yourself the question - who do I want to make my hero? Let it be a nimble dwarf, a fearless knight, a terrible cannibal, a kind wizard, a cunning cat, a clumsy bear cub, a beautiful princess or an unlucky schoolboy Vasya. Remember, because all fairy tales begin with the words "Once upon a time ..." Fantasize boldly! Let even a torn shoe become the hero of a fairy tale! The most important thing is that yours be bright. Its nature must be clearly defined. Your character can be good, evil, lazy, hardworking, or whatever. The main thing is that he must be bright, and he must want something with all his passion. Does schoolboy Vasya want to get a magic pen that solves all the most difficult problems by itself, one has only to pick it up? And the hero to defeat the terrible sea monster in order to save the princess? Of course!
Determine what obstacles your hero will meet on the way to his goal! The obstacle that overcomes fairy tale hero is an essential element of any fairy tale. There must be someone or something blocking his path. A terrible cliff, a huge blue sea, an enchanted forest, his own laziness? Possibly, but it's best to have the power that stops your hero be personified, i.e. in yours the second obligatory - negative should appear. The one that intrigues, and prevents the main thing from achieving what he wants. An insidious magician, an ugly swamp kikimora, Baba Yaga are suitable characters to plot: send a storm, deep sleep, lure the hero into his lair, etc. These villains sleep and see in order to take a magical item from the main character or simply want to swallow it for lunch. You need to come up with original ways by which the hero overcomes all obstacles. Be sure to think of who or what will help the hero get out of a difficult situation. Let an old friend, a wizard or a random fellow traveler suddenly appear. Also, external circumstances can contribute to the victory of the hero - a sudden downpour, a blinding sun, a sudden snowfall, etc. But best of all, if it will be his own resourcefulness.
Look what you did - you came up with a hero who wants something and overcomes obstacles set up by his opponent for this. Now you need to decide on the final - think about the moral that your fairy tale carries. The prince frees the princess from the captivity of a sea monster - this means that a loving heart is capable of performing the most incredible feats. Schoolboy Vasya, having used a magic pen for solving problems for some time, understands that it is still best to achieve with his own mind and diligence. What conclusion/moral can be drawn from your story? What does it teach those who read it?
Fairy tale - powerful weapon against bad mood, insomnia, injustice. She is able to re-educate, shame, hint. And what is important - anyone can compose it. How to do it? We will tell you how to write a fairy tale that you will like, surprise and remember for a long time.
1. Develop imagination.
In order to write a fairy tale, you need. The chances that it will come after a working day or while cleaning the house are small. Then where to look for it? The answer is unambiguous - among children. Playing with them in the sandbox, observing their direct behavior, you can start fantasizing together. Children will definitely come up with an idea how to write a fairy tale.
This is exactly what Alan Alexander Milne, the author of famous history about Christopher Robin and Winnie the Pooh. He was not a children's author, but playing with his son, listening to him, his ideas, the writer created a world-famous bestseller.
2. Select a genre.
When fairy tales appeared, it is impossible to determine, since they belonged to oral folk. They were told to small children in order to reason, educate, convey an instructive thought. Since then, all stories for children have been divided into three categories (genres).
- magical- the plot contains magical objects or events (self-assembled tablecloth, transformations).
- About animals- the main characters are animals endowed with human qualities (the life of animals in a mitten).
- Social- people of different classes appear, everyday or social problems are raised (the story of porridge with an ax).
Genres may overlap, but the main genre line is best defined in advance.
3. Think over the topic and the main idea.
You need to think about what the story will be about. It is advisable to put the wording in one sentence, since the specifics at the beginning of the work contribute to its progress.
The peculiarity of fairy tales is that they must definitely teach something. A fairy tale without, like an anecdote without a funny end.
But the teaching must be carefully veiled. That is, not to speak directly is bad, to give the little reader the opportunity to draw conclusions himself, to push them to them. When the subject as well the main idea will be determined, it will become clear how to write a fairy tale further.
4. Determine the target audience.
Books for adults have no return restrictions, they do not say "recommended reading for people from 30 to 40 years old or 50+". But children's fairy tales are always designed for an audience of a certain age - preschoolers, students primary school and so on.
Based on this, it will be easier to form the style of communication of the characters, the level of complexity of their speech.
5. Create unique characters and unusual reality.
Baba Yaga, Koschei the Immortal, Puss in Boots - these are bright interesting characters which it is better for a novice storyteller to forget. An interesting, unique character with a fancy name is a guarantee that you will want to read the text.
The important thing is in what reality the characters will exist. It should be like nothing else, original. Here you can give free rein by inventing, for example, houses with wings, honey roads or a country of pears.
It is worth imagining all the features of this world, every detail in the images of the characters. Children are very attentive readers, they will immediately notice a “blunder” or a contradiction.
How to write a fairy tale so that it is successful? Relive a unique hero and believe in him!
6. Come up with an interesting plot.
In order not to get confused in the events of your own narrative and to follow their logical course, you need to adhere to a certain composition.
- Introduction– interests the audience, causes them to read the text further. Here we introduce readers to the main character, and also give an idea of what the story will be about.
- tie- the event that starts it all. The plot should intrigue, introduce into the essence of what is happening.
- Development of action- in this part of the story, the hero encounters obstacles, solves problems. The plot should be interesting and dynamic. Only in this mode the child will read to the main episode.
- climax- this is the most intense and touching moment of history. It is necessary to fix it in such a way that it takes the breath away from the experience for the main character. How will he get out of this situation? What will do? Will they help him faithful friends? What would I do? If there are so many questions in a small head, it means that the climax is written perfectly.
- Conclusion- now all the worst is behind us. It remains for readers to enjoy the victory, to savor the triumph of good over evil.
Following this plan is how to write a fairy tale so that its plot develops consistently and logically.
7. Sharpen your writing skills.
To "catch the wave", you can start by redoing a few famous fairy tales. Or write a fanfiction for them (continued). An exercise called "Wordplay" will help "stir up the imagination." What is its meaning?
Here are the lines already written:
An evil wizard has bewitched the castle by stealing the princess.
What if they can be mixed?
The evil castle has stolen the wizard and the princess.
Or like this:
The enchanted princess was looking for the wizard's castle.
This can be continued until a suitable option arises.
8. Stick to style.
- Do not use complex, overly long sentences.
- Avoid digressions, philosophical reasoning.
- Watch vocabulary - do not use words that are incomprehensible to children.
Adults pick up children's books in order to be distracted and. And children listen to them in order to be transported to other worlds.
This process should go unnoticed by them. How to write a fairy tale in such a way, how to achieve this? Read and reread your own text, improving it.
9. Come up with a name.
It is best to name your work when it is finished. The plot may change during writing, so do not rush.
10. It's all about the little things.
Good conquers evil.
This is one of the main features of this type of creativity. Why this happened, the opinions of philologists differ. You can discuss this topic, but you cannot break the law. The ending must be good.
Magic numbers.
When the numbers 3, 7, 12 fall into a fairy tale, they cease to be ordinary. These numbers are real characters. They betray the story with intriguing mystery: 3 questions, 3 tests, 3 heroes, and so on.
True friend.
The main character needs an assistant who will prompt, helping in difficulties. You can make it funny. IN contemporary stories this is a real trend. For example, the donkey from the cartoon "Shrek". To laugh and support in trouble are the two main functions of such a character.
Means of artistic expression.
Without hyperbole (exaggeration), antithesis (opposition), constant epithets (beautiful girl), vivid comparisons, it will not be possible to create a colorful speech atmosphere. Their role in the text is very important, since it is the means artistic expressiveness form in our images. A person who wants to learn how to write a fairy tale needs to master this artistic weapon.
Author's position.
How to write a fairy tale? It is quite simple, if you have the desire, develop and stock up on time. By following our tips, you can create a unique interesting story which will become a favorite for many.
The fairy tale is the favorite genre of literature for both writers and readers. Fairy stories are written for children, teenagers and adults. Fairy tales for kids are usually extremely simple, with a clear message and moral, a clear division of characters into “good” and “bad”. Works for older children are already deeper and more ambiguous, raising complex topics and encouraging them to think. Well, fairy tales for adults are a completely separate subgenre, which is worth talking about separately. Today's article is a site about how to write fairy tales for a children's audience.
Features of a modern fairy tale
IN literary tale there is always an element of something extraordinary - magical objects, fictional worlds and creatures, unusual events, etc. People can fly there, animals can talk, furniture can come to life... The unbelievable happening is limited only by the author's imagination.
As a rule, in a fairy tale book there is a villain who intrigues the main character and his friends. In the finale, good, as usual, triumphs: evil is punished, and all positive characters begin to live happily ever after.
However, in our age of post-postmodernism, many storytellers (especially those whose work is aimed at teenagers) try to avoid this traditional scheme. They rethink classic stories and change the usual rules of the game.
So, bad guys some stories don't have them at all. A canonical example is books about Moomin and Prostokvashino. After all, one cannot seriously consider Morra and the postman Pechkin as villains.
In addition, negative characters often become the main characters from the point of view of which everything that happens is presented. They, as a rule, cause sympathy and sympathy, in contrast to the sugary and always correct goodies.
True, all this usually does not apply to completely children's fairy tales. They are modernized to be interesting for today's children, but at the same time they follow traditions - the victory of good over evil, a guaranteed happy ending, clear morals, etc.
How to start writing a story
First of all you need:
- Choose a main theme, a leitmotif around which the plot will revolve or which will become the starting point for its development. It can be something quite ordinary - for example, relationships between family members or a trip to the sea. But this must be approached from an unexpected angle. The theme can also be something more original - a treasure hunt, a found magic wand or an acquaintance with a magician.
- Decide where the action will take place. In most fairy tales, all events take place in a fictional world, which can be completely independent (the country of shorties from Dunno’s adventures) or be part of ours (the world of wizards in Potter). Also, the arena for the development of the plot can become a familiar reality, where something unprecedented begins to happen ("Mary Poppins").
- Come up with bright actors- heroes and villains. Protagonists can be simple people with whom some magical event happened, talking animals, magical creatures, etc. The main thing is that the public should follow their adventures with interest and worry about them. An antagonist can also be made an ordinary person who has set foot on the path of evil, or a powerful sorcerer.
- Write an intriguing first line. See how major bestsellers start recent years: “During my youth, there were dragons in the world”, “The Wilkinson family turned into ghosts quite suddenly”, “Bertha the little fox felt unhappy. Life ended before it even started." Try to come up with the same catchy beginning, after which you immediately want to know about dragons, and about the Wilkinsons, and about the misadventures of Bertha.
Learning to write a fairy tale
Many of today's writers boldly ignore the golden rules of storytellers. But many writers adhere to them, preferring the good old traditions to postmodernism. Among these traditions, for example, is a simple and understandable language. Although children's fairy tales are also read with pleasure by some adults, their main audience is still quite young.
Therefore, sentences with a confusing structure, hard-to-read words and incomprehensible terms should be avoided. Complicated language is a completely superfluous element of a fairy tale text. More attention should be paid to the characters, action and magical surroundings.
Moral in modern fairy tale not served forehead, but usually present. The works emphasize the importance of family, friends, justice and all kinds of positive qualities- mercy, responsiveness, etc.
It is advisable to come up with a happy ending for your book, when the antagonist gets what he deserves, and all the problems and hardships of the protagonist end. Main character finds what he aspired to, and in doing so usually learns valuable life lessons.
If the continuation of the fairy tale is planned in the future, after the happy ending, you can write an afterword in which the defeated villain swears revenge or a new, even stronger and more dangerous enemy appears.
An old fairy tale in a new way
The fashion for reworking classic fairy tales appeared quite a long time ago. Most often a new look at everything famous stories given in fairy tales for adults. But even children's storytellers like to take some old work and breathe into it new life, modernizing the old text or writing about all the events from a different angle.
In postmodern books, princesses, carried away by dragons to high towers, make friends with their captors, beautiful princes turn out to be those scoundrels, and evil witches and sorcerers turn into misunderstood by society. strong personalities who actually wish everyone only the best.
In addition, the classic plot can be revived by changing the time and place of the action or the images of the characters. For example, Ivanushka the Fool can become a seventh-grader Vanya, who caught a magic pike while fishing, and Little Red Riding Hood can become a pizza delivery girl delivering to a dangerous area.
Having turned on the imagination at full capacity, all that remains is to transfer your ideas to paper and create a full-fledged manuscript. And about how and where to attach it, read the site material. How to compose a fairy tale will also tell you this video:
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