The world of fairy tales... How many words can be put into this phrase, starting from magical stories for children, ending with a pleasant time spent reading fairy tales. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that most children simply adore a wide variety of fairy tales, and strive to plunge into the “Fairytale Land” again and again every day. Let's find out what exactly attracts our little treasures in fairy tales, and whether they can benefit from reading fiction.

Interesting story

Everyone knows that many guys are still those dreamers who tell their moms and dads such incredible stories that you marvel at their imagination. Therefore, we can say that when boys and girls ask their parents to read their favorite fairy tale at night, their imagination has no limits. Fascinating plot, positive and negative characters, expected ending fairy tale- all this interests little men. We think that the older generation has noticed more than once behind the young creature the moment when a son or daughter with such enthusiasm followed the course of events taking place in a fairy tale and asked questions about the characters. literary works. By the way, adults together with their child can easily change the plot of the fairy tale in the direction that appeals to them at that moment, starting from a completely different end of the fairy tale, ending with the appearance of other characters. This nuance often allows parents to interest the young creature in reading fairy tales or, more precisely, continue to get acquainted with them, thereby contributing more and more to the emergence of love for fiction which is important for the development of the child.

fairy tale characters

As a rule, fairy tales always end well, although there are also negative characters in the plot. And children often want to try on the role of those heroes who, for certain reasons, impress them. Boys do not mind becoming brave knights, and girls are charming princesses, and thus, the younger generation, in the world of their fantasies, just become the main characters of their favorite fairy tales. Here, moms and dads should take advantage of this situation, seeing how their treasure takes an example from the hero of a fairy tale, and tell him about the positive qualities of his friend from a fairy tale. What is there to hide, children often take an example from their pets, so why not take over from them the most positive traits. For example, for a restless little naughty, a parent's story that his favorite character used to be naughty before, and now only pleases his close circle with his noble and kind deeds, may come up. Unbeknownst to adults, the child can draw the appropriate conclusion for himself and try to act like his favorite character.

Contact with parents

Almost every one of us, the closest people in childhood, told fairy tales before going to bed, be it or. In any case, it was fairy tales that for many of us became that vivid memory when mom or dad read different magical stories to us. And to the voice of our parents, we fell asleep and enjoyed a healthy sleep. The same is happening with our children. Evening storytelling ritual for some families becomes an integral part of communicating with the little members of the family nest. In addition to the process of learning about the world around them, young creatures for some time need that emotional contact that takes place thanks to fairy tales.

This is how magical stories can fruitfully influence the younger generation.

All children love fairy tales. Probably, your baby can listen to fascinating stories full of miracles and adventures for a long time. And what if he himself will act as a storyteller? Help your child in this useful and exciting activity. Where to start You can compose fairy tales between times, on the go. After all, when the hands are busy with the household, the head is free for creativity. The kid is happy to participate in the development of a fairy tale plot and in the game, imperceptibly replenish his vocabulary, consolidate the grammatical structure of speech, and, most importantly, practice the art of the storyteller (oral monologue speech). Fairy tales can be written about anything, even about vegetables and household utensils, but first practice on more "simple" material. There are different "recipes" for organizing such creative training. How you will use them depends on the age of the child. A child of 2.5-3 years and older can compose together with an adult, and a 5-6-year-old already composes quite freely on his own, and the task of an adult is to give impetus to writing. Much depends on his and your creative abilities, the conditions in which you will start writing (whether it will be a specially allotted time or you will have to compose while doing other things along the way or while on the road).

Olesya 6 years old Once upon a time there was a puppy. His name was Shonic. One day he was running across the clearing near the house. He played, barked, ran after his tail. I saw a beautiful butterfly and chased after it. He ran farther and farther from home until he got lost in the forest. The puppy sat on a stump and cried. And then Shonik saw his friend dog Kesha with his mistress - Marina. Marina and Kesha went to the forest for berries and were already returning home. Shonic barked with joy. They all went home together. The puppy remembered for the rest of his life that one cannot run away from the house alone. Now he went for a walk only with his mistress Lena! Shonic's Adventures

Nikita 5 years old Once upon a time there was a big and kind Robot. He played, had fun, laid out cards in a circle. Then he went for a walk to the playground near the house. I took the ball to play with the kids. Then an evil tree blocked his path. It wanted to deceive the Robot! But the Robot had friends who did not let the evil tree offend the Robot! Robot and evil tree

Ilya 6 years old Panda and his friend baby elephant. Once upon a time there was a little Panda. He had very good mom, Dad And Friend Baby Elephant. They were always attacked by leopards. Many years have passed and Panda and his friend Elephant have grown up. Friends decided to build a big, strong wall. Built, built and finally built! Everyone was rewarded: a jar of delicious eucalyptus jam. Everyone began to live together and happily! Nobody else attacked them.

Misha 6 years Belochka's birthday. Once the Hedgehog went to Squirrel's birthday. An angry Raccoon goes towards him and says: “Give me the cake, otherwise I won’t let you go!” Bear is walking towards. Dressed smartly, in a hurry. "Teddy bear, help me!" - Called the Hedgehog. The little bear heard the Hedgehog and hurried to help him. " Hey! Raccoon do not offend the younger ones! Better come with us to congratulate Squirrel on her birthday! Raccoon also wanted to congratulate Squirrel. The animals together went to Squirrel!

An amazing fairy tale Polina 5 years old Once upon a time there were two strollers: pink and blue. The pink one was called Polina, and the blue one was Vera. One day they saw goldfish and began to catch her with a fishing rod and caught. They released the fish into the aquarium. There the fish learned to speak. Meanwhile, in a distant village, an evil car lived and its name was Nikita. She loved to crash into everyone and she liked it. Once a car was driving through Moscow and met two strollers: Polina and Vera. They explained to Nikita that crashing is bad! The car has become kind and good. Together they went home to their talking fish!

Good fairy tale Masha 6 years old There was a cheerful tram He was Pink colour, and his name was Tram 25 More than anything in the world He loved to quickly ride on rails and carry passengers, especially children. One day a very sad girl sat down next to him. The tram decided that she should be cheered up! And then he changed his route (actually, this is strictly prohibited) He took it and went to the circus. And there at this time there were funny clowns. They juggled balls, rode on the same wheel and made everyone laugh. The girl stopped being sad and her face became cheerful too. And she was also given two balloons: red and yellow!

Alexandra Zhila - there was a girl Sasha and she did not have any toys. And then one day the parents gave the girl a toy, it was called Zubles, she was small, round and cheerful. Once, Sasha, having played with Zubals, decided to leave him on the windowsill and went about her business. And Zoobles sat, sat on the windowsill, and rolled down the path. Zubles is rolling, and a dog named Velmut is running towards him. Labrador from next door. Velmut saw the ball rolling along the path and said to him - “Who are you? I'll eat you now!" And Sharik opened up and turned into Zubles with big ears and small hands. Zoobles tells Velmuth, "Don't eat me Velmuth! I left Sasha and I’ll run away from you.” He said and ran away! Velmut barked and barked and went to his house. Zubles rolls on, and a cow meets him: Mu-mu, from the neighboring village where Sasha buys milk. " Who are you? I will eat you!" And Zubles opened his ears, scared the cow and ran away. Rolling further Zubles down the road, suddenly, he is stopped by a big goose. "Gah-ha-who are you?" Poor Zubles, out of fear, hit a stone and his ears opened, his handles fell out. Goose, as he saw this, was even more frightened. Zubles was also frightened and decided to return to his mistress - Sasha. Zubles rolled home Sasha saw her little friend and was very happy. "I won't let you go anywhere else," Sasha said and put Zubals in her pocket.
Probably, each of us at least once in his life composed different stories, fairy tales, tales or jokes. Now, remembering this, many will revive the sensations of creative search, pleasure, flight of fancy. Writing stories in itself is a psychotherapeutic activity, because a person puts a piece of inner reality into his creative product. Many parents reproach their children with a tendency to fantasize too much and “go in the clouds”. Often children's fantasies and stories are an act of self-therapy, because in figurative form the child pronounces the questions that concern him and tries to find answers to them. Fairy tales composed by children not only reflect their inner reality, the problems that concern them, but also activate unconscious processes that contribute to the personal development of the child.

The language of educational stories is simple and understandable for kids. Fairy tales are not full of complex reasoning. Their comprehension does not bother the child. And the vital information concentrated in them is easily acquired by children. After all vivid images and interesting plots of fairy tales are able to attract the attention of young pupils for a long time.

Such works develop fantasy, the ability to mentally act in imaginary circumstances. And this contributes to the formation and improvement of the creative inclinations of the individual.

Evening is the time to sum up the day. Listening to bedtime stories helps children fall asleep. So, parents and their pupils get the opportunity to reconcile, communicate and find a long-awaited mutual understanding.

An easy way to understand the world

The main concepts of “good” and “evil” are easiest to explain to kids with the help of fairy tales. After all, the characters of such works are most often divided only into bad and good. In fairy tales, villains are punished. And strong and courageous, smart and sympathetic heroes receive rewards for excellent deeds.

Based on the information received, the basic moral judgments are fixed in children. Then they are transferred to real life.

The intellectual development of the child should be systematic. Young children are mentally and physically unprepared to make excessive efforts in this area. Therefore, at first it is worth paying attention to the emotional component of personality formation.

Fairy tales are one of the most accessible means of educating feelings. Vivid metaphors and epithets of such works help convey the gamut emotional states characters, describe the richness of nature. This will help to instill in children love for loved ones and respect for the world.

Using the example of the behavior of the heroes of fairy stories, it is easy to tell the child why it is necessary to eat and sleep well, bathe and brush your teeth. A fairy tale can gently explain to children the reality of the loss of loved ones or the death of beloved animals.

For a child, attention from parents is important. Fairy tales help to establish deep emotional contact between the child and parents.

Effective treatment with fairy tales

As one of the methods of therapy for the integration of personality, doctors and teachers use fairy tales. Many well-known domestic and foreign thinkers noted the positive impact of this type of work on mental development child.

Experts successfully use fairy tales to treat various fears, including the fear of the dark. Light psychosomatic manifestations of stress, behavioral disorders, depression can also be overcome with the help of fairy tale therapy.

In addition, fairy tales wonderfully establish a bond between a child and his parents. What could be nicer and more pleasant for a child than spending an evening with a mother who reads a fairy tale to him? And if the mother will also explain the actions of the heroes, share her opinion or find out the opinion of the child, then in addition to having a good time, this will also bring great benefits.

In essence, fairy tales are simple and understandable, especially folk tales, since they have been developed for centuries, passed from mouth to mouth. At the heart of all fairy tales is the confrontation between good and evil, stupidity and intelligence, beauty and ugliness, and therefore fairy tales are an ideal example for the first steps in our lives. Fairy tales are filled with allusions and repetitions, they are mythological - this is one of the reasons why children love fairy tales. For example, the fairy tale "Kotigoroshko" is about a boy who defeated the Serpent Gorynych. But in the world literature there are many such fairy tales. Russian, Ukrainian, French - they are all based on myths that are many, many years old. In childhood, a child is drawn to something familiar and understandable - this is their way of self-preservation, because they are so vulnerable at this age.

Fairy tales are very beautiful and there is magic in them. On the one hand, they are clear and simple, and on the other hand, there is always a miracle in them. As if there is no pain and evil, and if there is, then it is weak and easy to defeat. Starting to listen to fairy tales, children open the door to a magical land where magic lives and animals can speak. It is easy to believe in this, it can be easily realized by playing, it is pleasant to live with it.

In his head, the child endows objects, toys, animals, plants with living human characters, because it is important for him that all his fears and joys be expressed and personified. Dangers and some problems in a child are usually associated with dragons or monsters, which the brave fairy-tale heroes must definitely win. Thus, a children's fairy tale, after being read by the child himself or his parents, has a beneficial psychological effect - it frees from negative emotions and various experiences.

Each reading is, in fact, a session of psychotherapeutic assistance to a child, since the “adult” world is fraught with many dangers and the child is often afraid of them. Despite the fact that parents take care of the child, the baby still faces something new and incomprehensible every day, and this does not always end with a feeling of joy and delight. Sometimes experienced fear and stress requires a way out, and a fairy tale, in this sense, plays one of the key roles. A fairy tale can teach a kid to overcome difficulties, defeat enemies, not be afraid of dangers and hope for the best.

Although the text of the tale is simple, it is always very informative, as far as images are concerned. The child can develop the ability to dream, and the imagination becomes richer. Due to the young age, the child has some limitations that may prevent him from experiencing some emotions, however, in a fairy-tale reality, everything can be easily experienced by dreaming and fantasizing. Children love fairy tales, because a fairy tale for a child is a reality in which he does not feel like a defenseless little child, there he is a person, growing and developing.

Reading fairy tales is simply necessary for the life of a child, for his development, the formation of the most important skills, for his adaptation in the social world, for his subsequent spiritual self-realization. The fact is that the most important universal knowledge is encrypted in the figurative and plot series of fairy tales. Moreover, this knowledge covers all spheres of human life:

• The area of ​​relations between people;
• Tools for overcoming difficulties and resolving conflicts;
• Scenarios of "fighting evil" external and internal;
• Recommendations for dealing with stress;
• Typologies of people and ways of influencing them;
• Spiritual development of a person;
• Male and female psychology.

The figurative, symbolic language of the fairy tale is addressed directly to the subconscious, bypassing conscious barriers. Fairy tale after fairy tale, a symbolic bank of life situations and values ​​is created in the subconscious. And than more fairy tales absorb the subconscious of the child, the more successful he will be in adulthood.

What book to choose for a child so that it is interesting to him, develops him and teaches good taste? The most important thing is to start reading to your child as early as possible. The book develops a child of any age, whether it is an accordion book of a couple of pages, or a three-hundred-page adventure novel without pictures.

It's no exaggeration to say that it's never too early to start reading to children. For the little ones, tongue twisters, poems and nursery rhymes are suitable, which should be melodic, rhythmic and focus on repetition. The monotonous rhythm helps to develop linguistic intuition and, moreover, lulls well. Later you can read short stories and fairy tales.

The most traditional are folk tales passing from generation to generation, but remained virtually unchanged. A child through a fairy tale lives fragments of the life of his favorite characters. Thus, as if programmed for certain actions in similar situations in his life. Through a fairy tale, it is easier and more clearly to explain to the child the common truths: do not offend the weak, do not deceive, be kind and responsive to the sorrows of others, not be a simpleton and be able to recognize deceit, intentions to harm you. No matter how full of showcases of bookstores with publications of contemporary authors, one should not be lazy to find folk tales for the youngest listeners, tales of the classics of Russian literature, and tales of the peoples of the world should not be bypassed. Moreover, these books are reprinted regularly, more vivid illustrations are added to their design. Listening to fairy tales, the child experiences pleasure, the child wants to hear, first of all, his mother's voice. Try to make the intonation and timbre of the voice radiate warmth and evoke pleasant sensations. Connect all the senses of the child. Point your finger at the picture in the book and name them. In addition, the fairy tale makes the child think, connect imagination and fantasy. At the same time, there is no direct moralizing in the fairy tale, the fairy tale teaches, but not intrusively. For older children, you can regularly use this game: we read a fairy tale, stop before the denouement and invite the child to come up with an ending himself. You can play in this way with the same fairy tale as many times as you like, until the child's interest in the process runs out. This method is widely used in fairy tale therapy, in addition, psychologists often recommend giving the child the opportunity to come up with a fairy tale on his own, in which the characters can sometimes perform very illogical, somewhere wrong, according to their parents, actions.

Magic stories (tales) - a storehouse of all kinds of cases from real life. They can be considered excellent teaching aids. With their help, the child learns the world and its complex laws. Perhaps the story he heard will help solve the baby's important problem for him.

Let's draw conclusions why a child needs fairy tales:

• A fairy tale is a golden key to the soul of a child.
• Fairy-tale characters help the child to become kinder, more responsive and bolder.
• The vocabulary is replenished, logic, fantasy and imagination develop.
• Learn to understand what is good and evil.
• Empathy for the hero formsmercy and compassion.
• Memory training and formulation of thoughts when discussing what has been read.
• Independent reading helps to learn punctuation and spelling in the future.
• Reading calm fairy tales with happy endings can solve sleep problems.
• Family readings aloud and discussion of works bring children and parents closer.